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        眼科詞匯漢英對照

        放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2008-02-01
        核心提示:a 阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepam 愛滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 安全守則 safety regulations b 掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma 白內障 cataract 白內障囊內摘出術 (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction 白內障囊外摘出術 ECCE 白內障


        a
        阿托品 atropine 
        安定 diazepam 
        愛滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
        安全守則 safety regulations
        b
        掰刀片器 razor blade breakers
        白斑 leucoma
        白內障 cataract 
        白內障囊內摘出術 (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction
        白內障囊外摘出術 ECCE 
        白內障手術后創(chuàng)口裂開 wound leak after cataract surgery 
        白內障手術術前用藥 premedication for cataract surgery
        白內障術后護理 post-operative care for cataract surgery
        斑翳 macula (corneal scarring)
        包眼 patching of eye
        包裝箱 packing crates 
        暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis
        杯-盤比 cup/disc ratio
        鼻淚管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction 
        畢妥斑 Bitot’s spots
        閉角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 
        閉角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 
        變性 degeneration 
        表面解剖 surface anatomy
        病毒感染 viral infections
        病史采集 history-taking 
        玻璃體 vitreous body 
        玻璃體積血 vitreous haemorrhage 
        玻璃體切除術 vitrectomy 
        c
        蒼蠅flies
        草藥herbal remedies
        潮濕氣候wet climates
        蟲叮咬insect stings
        出血haemorrhage
        初級保健primary health care
        初級衛(wèi)生保健primary health care
        穿刺paracentesis
        傳統(tǒng)療法traditional remedies
        春季結膜炎鵝卵石樣改變cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis
        春季卡他性結膜炎vernal conjunctivitis
        刺囊吸引術discission and aspiration
        醋氮酰胺acetazolamide
        醋氮酰胺Diamox
        d
        帶狀光檢眼鏡streak retinoscopy 
        帶狀皰疹herpes zoster
        單純皰疹Herbert’ pits
        蛋白質-能量營養(yǎng)不良PEM, protein-energy malnutrition
        倒睫trichiasis
        低視力眼鏡low vision spectacles
        滴劑drops
        地理分布geographical distribution
        地塞米松dexmethasone
        第一眼位primary position
        點狀角膜炎punctate keratitis
        碘iodine
        碘苷idoxuridine
        電池batteries
        電弧焊燒傷welder’s arc burns
        墊瞼板,用湯匙做成lid plates, made from spoons
        調查surveys
        調節(jié)accommodation
        丁烷氣爐butane gas stoves
        對光反射light reflex
        鈍挫傷contusion injuries
        e
        兒科學paediatrics
        f
        發(fā)病率incidence
        翻轉上瞼everting of eyes
        翻轉上瞼everting upper eyelid
        防盲blindness prevention
        房角后退angle recession
        房水aqueous fluid
        放射學radiology
        非化膿性non-purulent
        非計劃性的白內障囊外摘出術unplanned ECCE
        非洲Africa
        肺炎雙球菌pneumococcus spp.
        分類法classifications
        分類法classifications
        縫線sutures
        服務俱樂部service clubs
        復視diplopia
        副交感神經擬似劑parasympathomimetics
        腹瀉diarrhoea
        g
        干眼dry eye
        干眼癥xerophthalmia
        干眼癥xerophthalmia
        干眼癥的飲食治療diet for xerophthalmia
        甘露醇mannitol
        甘油glycerol
        桿體rods
        感光perception of light
        感光器photoreceptors
        鋼,碳和不銹鋼steel, carbon vs stainless
        高滲藥物 hyperosmotic drugs
        高眼壓hypertension, ocular
        高眼壓ocular hypertension
        革蘭氏染色Gram’s stain
        工業(yè)氣體industrial gases
        公共衛(wèi)生public health
        公衛(wèi)護士public health nursr
        鞏膜sclera
        鞏膜炎scleritis
        骨性眶bony orbit
        光感l(wèi)ight perception
        光投射projection of light
        光投照light projection
        光學optics
        光學車間optical workshops
        國家眼科項目national eye programmes
        過敏反應anaphylaxis
        過敏性結膜炎allergic conjunctivitis
        過熟期白內障hypermature cataract
        過熟期白內障Morgagnian cataract
        h
        河盲,盤尾絲蟲病river blindness 
        黑蠅simulium damnosum
        紅霉素erythromycin
        紅眼red eye
        虹膜iris
        虹膜睫狀體炎iridocyclitis
        虹膜麻痹iridoplegia
        虹膜膨隆iris bombe
        虹膜切除術iridectomy
        虹膜切開術iridotomy
        虹膜炎iritis
        后彈力膜Descemet’s membrane
        后段posterior segment
        后房posterior chamber
        后囊下白內障posterior subcapsular cataract
        后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis
        后粘連posterior synechiae
        護士nurse
        化膿性purulent
        化膿性結膜炎purulent conjunctivitis
        化學性燒傷chemical injuries
        環(huán)苯妥(一種擴瞳劑)cyclopentolate
        環(huán)狀切開術peritomy
        患病率prevalence
        黃斑變性macula degeneration
        磺胺醋酰鈉sulphacetamide
        磺胺藥sulphonamides
        回形針paperclip
        混濁opacities
        j
        機構,資源organizations, resource
        交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia
        交通事故accidents, automobile
        肌肉muscles
        焦距focal length
        角膜瘢痕corneal scarring
        激惹irritation
        角膜擦傷abrasions ,corneal
        繼發(fā)性青光眼secondary glaucoma
        角膜后沉著(K.P)keratic precipitates
        家蠅house flies
        角膜結膜炎keratoconjunctivitis
        甲醇methyl alcohol
        角膜軟化癥keratomalacia
        鉀丟失potassium loss
        角膜炎keratitis
        假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp.
        角膜緣limbus
        間接檢眼鏡indirect ophthalmoscopy
        角膜真菌病keratomycosis
        間質混濁media opacities
        接觸鏡(隱形眼鏡)contact lenses
        減充血劑decongestants
        街區(qū)local communities
        檢查examination
        結核trberculosis
        檢查兒童時的約束restraint for examination of children
        結節(jié)切除術nodulectomy in onchocerciasis
        檢影鏡retinoscopy
        結膜conjunctiva
        瞼板tarsal plates
        結膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva
        瞼結合膜tarsal conjunctiva
        瞼拉鉤lid retractors
        結膜色素沉著pigmentation of conjunctiva
        瞼裂閉合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos
        結膜水腫chemosis
        瞼裂縫合術tarsorrhaphy
        結膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage
         瞼裂黃斑pingueculum
        結膜炎conjunctivitis
        瞼球粘連symblepharon
        睫毛cilia
        瞼腺glands of eyelids
        睫狀充血ciliary flush
        瞼緣炎blepharitis
        睫狀肌麻醉眼藥水cycloplegic eye drops
        堿水lye
        睫狀體ciliary body
        健康教育 education, health
        睫狀體分離術cyclodialysis
        降眼壓藥hypotensive agents, ocular
        睫狀體冷凝術cyclocryopexy
        降眼壓藥ocular hypotensive agents
        交感神經能擬似藥sympathomimetics
        k
        開瞼器lid retractor 
        開角型青光眼open angle glaucoma
        抗生素antibiotics
        抗酸染色acid-fast stain
        抗真菌劑antifungal agents
        科-維桿菌Koch-Weeks bacillus
        克里百菌屬Knives, surgical
        客觀驗光objective refraction
        肯尼亞Kenya
        擴瞳劑miotics
        擴瞳劑mydriatic eye drops
        l
        拉鉤(牽開器)retractors 
        老視眼presbyopia
        藍多氏視力表C chart (Landoldt)
        淚膜tear film
        淚阜caruncle
        淚囊炎dacrycystitis
        淚器lacrimal system
        淚腺lacrimal gland
        淚小點puncta
        淚小管canaliculi
        淚小管炎canaliculitis
        類風濕關節(jié)炎rheumatoid arthritis
        立體視stereopsis
        利多卡因lidocaine
        裂隙燈檢查slit lamp examination
        淋病gonorrhoea
        淋菌性結膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis
        淋球菌gonococcal
        鱗狀細胞癌squamous cell carcinoma
        流行病學epidemiology
        流行病學家epidemiologists
        流行性出血性結膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis
        漏leaks
        顱內腫瘤intracranial mass
        顱神經麻痹cranial nerve palsy
        濾過性手術 filtering surgery
        氯霉素chloramphenicol
        m
        麻風leprosy
        麻疹measles
        麻疹疫苗接種vaccination for measles
        麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical
        麥粒腫hordeolum
        脈絡膜choroid
        脈絡膜視網膜炎chorioretinitis
        脈絡膜脫離choroid separation
        盲人定義blindness classification
        毛果蕓香堿pilocarpine
        梅毒lues, syphilis
        梅毒syphilis
        媒介控制vector control
        面對面視野粗試法cross-confrontation field testing
        n
        繆勒肌(平滑肌)Müller’s muscles 
        木醇wood alcohol
        內翻entropion
        內斜視esotropia
        內眼檢查internal ocular examination
        奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae
        囊膜capsule
        囊鑷capsule forceps
        尿素urea
        尿用于傳統(tǒng)療法urine as traditional remedy
        牛眼buphthalmos,ox eye
        盤尾絲蟲病onchocerciasis 
        盤尾絲蟲性脈絡膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis
        泡沫床墊foam mattresses
        培訓初保人員training of primary health care workers
        膨脹期白內障intumescent cataract
        皮膚結節(jié)skin nodules
        皮質類固醇corticosteroids, steroids
        皮質類固醇steroids
        破傷風預防tetanus prevention
        葡萄膜uveal tract
        葡萄膜炎uveitis
        葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp.
        葡萄腫staphyloma
        q
        氣候climates
        汽車motor vehicles
        汽車頭燈automobiles
        汽爐(消毒器械用)gas stoves, for sterilizing instruments
        器械instruments
        器械消毒sterilization of instruments
        前彈力膜Bowman’s membrane
        前段anterior segment
        前房anterior chamber
        前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber
        前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber
        前房積膿hypopyon
        前房積血hyphema
        前房角鏡檢查gonioscopy
        前粘連anterior synechiae
        淺前房shallow
        青光眼glaucoma
        青霉素penicillin
        氫氧化鈣calcium hydroxide
        氫氧化鉀potassium hydroxide
        慶大霉素gentamicin
        穹隆部 fornices
        球后神經阻滯retrobulbar nerve block
        驅逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage
        驅逐性脈絡膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage
        屈光refraction
        屈光不正ametrapia,refractice errors
        屈光度(D)dioptre
        全科醫(yī)生clinical officers
        全葡萄膜炎panuveitis
        r
        熱帶氣候tropical climates
        日光sunlight
        熱燒灼thermal cautery
        人工晶體植入術intraocular lens implants
        人工淚液artificial tears
        人工晶體artificial intraocular lenses
        乳頭papillae
        弱視amblyopia,lazy eye
        s
        噻嗎心安timolol maleate (Timoptic)
        三級醫(yī)院tertiary hospitals
        散光astigmatism
         沙眼trachoma
        沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma
        沙眼的社區(qū)控制計劃community control programmers for trachoma
        沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma
        沙眼濾泡follicles in trachoma
        沙眼衣原體Chlamydia trachomatis
         篩查screening
        上瞼提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles
        上斜視hypertropia
        燒傷burns
        燒灼術cautery
        社區(qū)communities, local
        腎上腺素adrenaline,epinephrine
        獅子會Lions’ Clubs
        石油進眼petrol in eyes
        世界衛(wèi)生組織World Health Organization
        視杯cup, optic
        視覺殘疾定義(WHO)visual disability, definition
        視覺神經通道neural pathways for vision
        視覺通路pathways for vision
         視覺障礙,分類(WHO)visual impairment, classification
        視力visual acuity
        視乳頭水腫papilledema
        視神經optic nerve
         視神經萎縮optic atrophy
        視網膜retina
        視網膜變性degeneration of retina
        視網膜脫離detachment of retina
        視像不等aniseikonia
        視野visual fields
        視野檢查perimetry
        試鏡匣trial lens sets
        適宜技術appropriate technology
        嗜血菌屬Haemophilus spp
        手法擠壓manual expression
        手術surgery
        手術標志landmarks, anatomical
        手術放大鏡operating loupes
         手術光源light source for surgery
        手術營地camps surgical
        手術用頭架headrests, surgical
        輸淋氏管Schlemm’s canal
        術前護理pre-operative care
        樹枝狀角膜炎dendritic keratitis
        數(shù)指finger counting
        雙眼視覺binocular vision
        水,濾過water, filtering
        司機drivers
        撕裂傷lacerations
        四環(huán)素tetracycline
        粟粒性phlyctenule
        t
        太陽燈性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis
        碳酸酐酶抑制劑carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
        糖尿病diabetes mellitus
        疼痛pain
        瞳孔pupils
        瞳孔擴大,外傷性mydriasis, traumatic
        瞳孔擴大dilatation of pupils
        瞳孔阻滯pupillary block
        偷針眼(麥粒腫)stys
        透明質酸酶hyaluronidase
        托吡卡胺tropicamide
        脫出prolapse
        脫離detachment
        脫色素depigmentation
        脫位dislocation
        脫位白內障luxated cataract
        w
        外傷injuries,trauma
        外傷性瞳孔擴大traumatic mydriasis
        外斜視exotropia
        外眼檢查external ocular examination
        微孔濾過器millipore filters
        微絲蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis
        維生素A vitamin A
        衛(wèi)生服務health services
        衛(wèi)生計劃者health planner
        喂奶breast feeding
        文盲用視力表illiterate charts
        無晶體眼aphakia
        x
        吸血海綿sponges,surgical 
        細菌培養(yǎng)bacterial culture
        細菌性角膜潰瘍bacterial corneal
        先天性白內障congenital cataract
        先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma
        顯微鏡檢查microscopic examination
        線狀刀Graefe knife
        霰粒腫chalazion
        香蕉bananas
        消毒方法s
        terile technique
        消瘦marasmus
        硝酸銀silver nitrate
        小梁切除術trabeculectomy
        小梁網trabecular meshwork
        斜視squint,strabismus
        新生兒newborn
        新生兒結膜炎 neonatal conjunctivitis
        新生兒眼炎ophthalmia neonatorum
        新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma
        許氏眼壓計Schiotz tonometers
        雪盲snow blindness
        血管翳pannus
        巡回眼科醫(yī)療隊mobile eye units
        y
        壓力鍋消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments
        壓陷式眼壓計indentation tonometers
        鹽溶液saline solution
        眼保護罩protective eye shields
        眼部感染 eye infections
        眼部檢查examination of eyes
        眼底fundus
        眼底鏡檢查ophthalmoscopy
        眼墊eye pads
        眼瞼eyelids
        眼介質ocular media
        眼鏡spectacles
        眼科包扎員dressers, ophthalmic
        眼科輔助人員ophthalmic auxiliaries
        眼科學,公共衛(wèi)生ophthalmology, public health
        眼科醫(yī)師ophthalmologists
        眼眶orbit 眼輪匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle
        眼內金屬異物metallic intraocular foreign body
        眼內炎endophthalmitis
        眼內炎癥intraocular inflammation
        眼內異物intraocular foreign bodies
        眼球eyeball
        眼球表面?zhèn)鹲urface injuries to eyeball
        眼球穿通傷 penetration injuries of eyeball
        眼球筋膜Tenon’s capsule
        眼球癆phthisis bulbi
        眼球破裂ruptured globe
        眼球摘除術enucleation
        眼生理physiology of eye
        眼外肌extraocular muscles
        眼壓測量tonometry
        眼壓計tonometers
        眼罩eye shields
        藥品的彩色編碼color coding of drugs
        夜盲 night blindness
        醫(yī)輔人員medical auxiliaries
        醫(yī)療記錄medical records
        醫(yī)院hospitals
        醫(yī)助medical assistants
        乙胺嗪枸櫞酸鹽(抗絲蟲藥)diethylcarbamazine citrate
        乙膦硫膽堿(縮瞳劑)echothiophate
        異凡曼霉素(殺寄生蟲藥)ivermectin (Mectizan)
        異物foreign bodies
        翼狀胬肉pterygium
        陰虱crab louse,phthirus pubis
        飲食史dietary history
        熒光素fluorescein
        營養(yǎng)不良malnutrition
        營養(yǎng)性盲nutritional blindness
        營養(yǎng)學家nutritionists
        用藥medications
        瘀斑ecchymosis
        預防prevention
        預防新生兒淋病眼的方法(1%硝酸銀)Crede prophylaxis
        預防性眼保健preventive eye care
        遠視眼far-sightedness , hyperopia
        云翳nebula
        z
        粘連synechiae 
        針撥術couching
        針孔試驗pinhole test
        真菌性角膜潰瘍 fungal corneal ulcer
        診所clinics
        正常眼壓青光眼normal-pressure glaucoma
        正視眼emmetropia
        蜘蛛咬傷spider bites
        植物vegetable matter
        制霉菌素nystatin
        致盲性沙眼blinding trachoma
        致盲性營養(yǎng)不良blinding malnutrition
        痣nevus
        中間技術intermediate technology
        中央視力central vision
        周邊虹膜切除術 peripheral iridectomy
        豬尾狀探針pigtail probe
        主覺驗光subjective refraction
        助產士midwives
        注吸器infusion-aspiration syringes
        錐體cones
        資源組織resource organizations
        紫外光ultraviolet light
        自動驗光儀autorefractors
        自制酒distilled spirits
        眥canthi
        綜合屈光檢查儀 phoropters

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