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        當代中國常見流行用語漢英對照小詞典A-G

        放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2005-04-10
        A.
        AA制
        Dutch treatment; go Dutch
        艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺損綜合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
        愛麗舍宮 Elysée Palace
        安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
        按成本要素計算的國民經(jīng)濟總值 GNP at factor cost
        按揭貸款 mortgage loan
        按勞分配 distribution according to one's performance
        暗戀 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
        暗虧 hidden loss
        澳門大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
        奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

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        B.
        巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse
        把握大局 grasp the overall situation
        白馬王子 Prince Charming
        白色行情表 white sheet
        白色農(nóng)業(yè) white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
        白手起家 starting from scratch
        白條 IOU note, IOU:債款、債務,由I owe you 的讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)義而來
        白雪公主 Snow White
        擺架子 put on airs
        擺譜兒 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
        拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
        拜年 pay New Year call
        搬遷戶 relocated families
        半拉子工程 uncompleted project
        棒球運動記者 scribe
        傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
        包干到戶 work contracted to households
        包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
        包工包料 contract for labor and materials
        保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
        保持國有股 keep the State-held shares
        保健食品 health-care food
        保理業(yè)務 factoring business
        保護性關(guān)稅 protective tariffs
        保稅區(qū) the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
        保證重點支出 ensure funding for priority areas
        保值儲蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
        報國計劃的實施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
        北歐投資銀行 Nordic Investment Bank
        本本主義 bookishness
        《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
        本壘打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
        本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
        奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
        笨鳥先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
        蹦極 bungee, bungee jumping
        避免“大而全”的重復建設(shè) avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of "small and all inclusive projects"
        逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
        比較經(jīng)濟學 comparative economics
        比上不足,比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
        閉門羹 given cold-shoulder
        邊際報酬 marginal return
        邊緣科學 boundary science
        變相漲價 disguised inflation
        便攜式電腦 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
        標書 bidding documents
        表演賽 demonstration match
        剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody
        博彩(業(yè)) lottery industry
        博士生 Ph.D candidate
        補缺選舉 by-election
        補貼與反補貼措施 subsidies and countervailing measures
        布達拉宮 Potala Palace
        布雷頓森林體系 Bretton Woods system
        不敗記錄 clean record, spotless record
        不承諾放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
        不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
        不到長城非好漢 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
        不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result
        《不見不散》 Be there or be square.
        不可再生資源 non-renewable resources
        不良貸款 non-performing loan
        不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
        不正之風 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
        不準打白條 No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)
        步行天橋 foot bridge

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        C.
        擦邊球 edge ball, touch ball
        擦網(wǎng)球 net ball
        采取高姿態(tài) show magnanimity
        采取市場多元化戰(zhàn)略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market
        “菜籃子”工程 the "shopping basket' project (program)
        參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs
        滄海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.
        What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.
        倉儲式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
        草根工業(yè) grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
        層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
        差額投票 differential voting
        差額選舉 competitive election
        茶道 sado
        查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
        拆東墻補西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul
        拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition
        攙水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
        dhyana
        產(chǎn)糧大省 granary province
        產(chǎn)量比1997年增加了2倍 the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) product mix
        產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰、權(quán)責明確、政企分開、科學管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
        產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系 property relations; property order
        產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing
        產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級換代 upgrading of industies
        產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級 upgrading of an industrial structure
        長二捆 LM-2E
        長江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
        長期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
        長線產(chǎn)品 product in excessive supply
        廠長經(jīng)理負責制 the factory director (manager) responsibility system
        暢通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"
        暢銷產(chǎn)品 marketable products; products with good market ;commodities in short supply ; goods in great demand.
        唱高調(diào) mouth high-sounding words
        超高速巨型計算機 giant ultra-high-speed computer
        超前消費 overconsuming,excessive consumption
        徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力 an out and out reactionary political force
        城市規(guī)劃 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
        城市中年雅皮士 muppie (一批中年專業(yè)人士,附庸風雅,矯揉造作cutesification,崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比銀行存款bankification等擺闊作風,由middle-aged urban yuppie縮合而成)
        城鄉(xiāng)信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
        吃大鍋飯 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
        吃皇糧 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
        重復建設(shè) building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
        抽殺成功 hit through
        籌備委員會 preparatory committee
        出風頭 show off;in the limelight
        出口創(chuàng)匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
        出口加工區(qū) export processing zones
        出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
        出口退稅 refunding export taxes
        出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
        出家 pravrajana; cloister
        傳銷 multi level marketing
        窗口行業(yè) various service trades
        創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
        創(chuàng)匯產(chǎn)品 foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning experts
        創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
        吹風會 (advanced) briefing
        春蕾計劃 Spring Buds Program
        春運 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
        《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
        磁懸浮列車 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train
        刺激內(nèi)需 stimulate domestic demand
        辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
        此地無銀三百兩 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
        從粗放經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
        粗放式管理 extensive management
        促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy
        促進富余人員合理流動 promote a rational flow of surplus personnel
        促進住房商品化 promote the commercialization of housing
        存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits

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        D.
        達到或接近國際先進水平 reach or approach advanced international standards
        打破地區(qū)封鎖和行業(yè)壟斷 break regional blockades and trade monopolies
        "達標"活動 "target hitting" activities
        打白條 issue IOU
        打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
        打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
        打破僵局 break the deadlock
        打順手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
        大包干 all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations operation
        大轟動 blockbuster
        大力扣殺 hammer
        大路貨 staple goods
        大滿貫 grand slam
        大開眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
        大款 tycoon
        大排擋 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
        大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
        大勝 white wash
        大腕 top notch
        大衛(wèi)教 Branch Davidian
        大型電視系列片,長篇電視連續(xù)劇 maxi-series
        大學生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students' innovative undertaking
        大要案 major and serious criminal cases
        大專生 junior college student
        大專文憑 associate degree
        大藏經(jīng) Tripitaka
        呆帳與壞帳 stagnant debts and bad debts ;non performing funds
        帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
        待崗 await job assignment, post-waiting
        待業(yè) job-waiting
        代職 function in an acting capacity
        單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system
        當日指數(shù)已1120點收盤 the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day
        黨群關(guān)系 Party-masses relationship
        黨政機關(guān) Party and government organizations
        道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)飆升至9580點 the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580 points
        搗漿糊 give the runaround
        盜版VCD pirated VCD
        盜打(電話) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
        盜用公款 embezzlement
        單刀赴會 start a solo run
        倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
        倒爺 profiteer
        倒計時 countdown
        等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
        鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
        低調(diào) low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
        第三產(chǎn)業(yè) third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises
        第四產(chǎn)業(yè) quaternary/information industry
        第一/第二/第三產(chǎn)業(yè) the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)
        第三代移動電話(3G手機) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
        第一發(fā)球權(quán) first inning
        第一發(fā)球員 first server
        第一雙打 first pair
        地方保護主義 regional protectionism
        地方財政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
        地球村 global village
        地區(qū)差異 regional disparity
        地熱資源 geothermal resources
        地市級城市 prefecture-level city
        點子公司 consultancy company
        電話號碼升位 upgrade telephone number
        電話會議 teleconference
        電視直銷 TV home shopping
        電子商務認證 e-business certification
        吊球 drop shot
        吊銷執(zhí)照 revoke license
        釘子戶 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
        定向培訓 training for specific posts
        “豆腐渣”工程a jerry-built project
        毒梟 drug trafficker
        毒品走私 drug trafficking
        國企 (state-owned, state) enterprises
        獨立核算工業(yè)企業(yè) independent accounting unit(enterprise)
        "渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
        短期債務 floating debt
        斷交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
        對大中型國營企業(yè)進行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned
        對...毫無顧忌 make no bones about ...
        對沖基金 hedge fund
        對外招商 attract foreign investment
        隊長袖標(足球) skipper's armband
        多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
        多任務小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
        奪冠 take the crown

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        E.
        厄爾尼諾 El Nino
        惡性腫瘤 malignant tumor
        惡性循環(huán) vicious circle
        遏制通貨膨脹 curb (check, curtail) the inflation

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        F.
        法輪功 Falun Gong Cult
        發(fā)行股票、債券 issue shares and bonds
        發(fā)揚優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng) carry forward the fine traditions
        發(fā)優(yōu)惠券以促銷 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales
        發(fā)展文學藝術(shù)、新聞出版、廣播影視 develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television
        發(fā)展新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè) develop rising and high-tech industries
        發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、林業(yè) develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry
        反對鋪張浪費 oppose/combat extravagance and waste
        反傾銷 anti-dumping
        防暴警察 riot police
        防止經(jīng)濟過熱 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)
        防止國有資產(chǎn)流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets
        防止泡沫經(jīng)濟 avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)
        分流下崗人員爭取再就業(yè) redirect laid-off workers for reemployment
        扶貧、脫貧 poverty reduction and elimination
        婦幼保健 maternity and child care

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        G.
        改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計師
        the chief architect of China's reform, opening and modernization drive
        改進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) improve the industrial pattern and product mix
        該公司股票已經(jīng)上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)
        趕上或超過國際先進水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels
        高舉鄧小平理論的偉大旗幟 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory
        各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)
        個體戶 self-employed households /people
        個人所得稅 individual income tax
        個體工商業(yè)者 individual industrialists and businessman
        公務員 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees
        股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system
        股份制 the joint stock system
        股票熱降溫了 the stock craze has abated
        股市指數(shù) the stock market (exchange) index
        股市指數(shù)突破1300點大關(guān) the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark
        股指暴跌,跌幅7.8%,以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan
        鼓勵兼并,規(guī)范破產(chǎn) encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures
        規(guī)模經(jīng)濟,減輕就業(yè)壓力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)
        國防科技 defence-related science and technology
        國際大都市 cosmopolis
        國家指定考試 government-mandated test
        國家主席/總理/副總理/國務委員/部長/省長/廳、局長/縣長/處長/科長/鄉(xiāng)長/村民委員會主任 president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/chairman of the village committee
        國家公務員制度 the system of public services
        國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值/國民生產(chǎn)總值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)
        國事訪問 a state visit
        恒生指數(shù)(香港)寬幅震蕩 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently
        獲薄利 earn (make) narrow profits
        獲厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profits
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