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        戒毒詞匯

        放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2008-01-12
        核心提示:阿芬太尼 alfentanil 阿撲嗎啡 apomorphine 阿司匹林 aspirin 氨基丁酸 aminobutyric acid 氨基丁酸 aminobutyric acid 苯丙胺 amphetamine 情感淡漠 apathy 變態(tài)行為 abnormal behavior 成癮 addiction 成癮性研究 addiction research 成癮性藥 addiction medicine 出


        阿芬太尼  alfentanil

        阿撲嗎啡  apomorphine

        阿司匹林  aspirin

        氨基丁酸  aminobutyric acid

        氨基丁酸  aminobutyric acid

        苯丙胺  amphetamine

        情感淡漠  apathy

        變態(tài)行為  abnormal behavior

        成癮  addiction

        成癮性研究  addiction research

        成癮性藥  addiction medicine

        出院后醫(yī)療  afterdischarge

        促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素  adrenocorticotrophin

        動(dòng)物模型  animal model

        反常  acatastasia

        反社會(huì)行為  antisocial behavior

        反酗酒  against public drinking

        肥胖病  adiposis

        輔助用藥  adjuvant drug

        感情淡漠  abepithymia

        攻擊  aggression

        后天(獲得)性疾病  acquired disease

        回避行為  avlidance behavior

        激動(dòng)劑  activator

        急性戒斷綜合癥  acute withdrawal syndrome

        假藥  adulterant

        焦慮癥  anxiety disorder

        戒斷綜合癥  abstinence syndrome

        驚醒  arousal

        酒  alcohol

        酒精性飲料  alcoholic beverage

        酒耐受  alcohol tolerance

        酒依賴綜合癥  alcohol dependence syndrome

        抗焦慮劑  antianxiety agent

        懶惰  acedia

        濫用潛力  abuse potential

        濫用止痛藥綜合癥  analgesic abuse syndrome

        麻醉  anesthesia

        麻醉效應(yīng)  anaesthetic effect

        年齡  age

        情感性精神病  affective disorder

        認(rèn)識(shí)(認(rèn)識(shí))能力  ability of cognizance

        失眠  agrypnia

        適應(yīng)行為  adaptive behavior

        痛覺  algesia(algesthesia)

        性欲缺失  anaphrodisia

        乙酰嗎啡  acetylmorphine

        針刺鎮(zhèn)痛  acupuncture analgesia

        巴比妥成癮  barbiturate addict

        苯巴比妥  barbivis

        苯二氮草類濫用  benzodiazepines abuse

        布洛芬  brufen(ibuprofen)

        遲語癥  bradyarthria

        大腦活動(dòng)</FONT< td>  brain activity

        丁丙諾啡  buprenorphine

        豪飲  binge drinking

        基本人格  basic personality

        腦萎縮  brain atrophy

        身心問題  body-mind problem

        厭煩情緒  boredom

        強(qiáng)迫性用藥  compulsive drug use

        強(qiáng)制性治療  compulsory treatment

        便秘  constipation

        病歷  clinical chart

        病人  client

        補(bǔ)償  compensation

        常數(shù)  constant

        大麻酚  cannabinol

        大麻類  cannabis

        大麻中毒  cannabism

        膽堿  choline

        膽堿受體  choline receptor

        冬眠合劑  cockstailytic

        對(duì)抗作用  counteraction

        惡病質(zhì)  cachexia

        發(fā)紺  cyanosis

        封閉  closure

        感染  contagion

        共同干預(yù)  cointervention

        古柯  coca

        古柯生物堿  coca alkaloids

        管制藥物  controlled substance

        合作  collaboration

        環(huán)境  cnvironment

        獎(jiǎng)賞中樞  center of reward

        禁忌癥  contraindication

        咖啡因  caffeine

        可卡因成癮者  cocainomaniac

        渴求  craving

        冷火雞法  cold turkey

        聯(lián)合國麻醉藥品委員會(huì)  Commission on Narcotic Drugs(CND)

        臨床麻醉藥品評(píng)估量表  Clinical Institure Narcotic Assessment(CINA scale)

        臨床試驗(yàn)  clinical trial

        氯丙嗪  chlorpromazine

        偶然性用藥  circumstantial use

        品格  character

        強(qiáng)迫性濫用  compulsive abuse

        社區(qū)  community

        社區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué)  community medicine

        體質(zhì)  constitution

        向藥性  chemiotaxis

        性格特征  character trait

        憂郁  cafard

        治愈  cure

        追龍(指燙吸方式)  chasing dragon

        咨詢談話  counseling interview

        擺脫毒友  drug free

        變異  deviance

        不一致  discordant

        除嗎啡癮法  demorphinization

        代償失調(diào)  decompensation

        地美庚醇(美沙醇)  dimepheptanol

        動(dòng)態(tài)  dynamics

        毒品問題  drug problem

        墮落  debasement

        二氫埃托啡  dihydroetorphine

        發(fā)育  development

        煩躁  dysthesia

        反吸毒教育  drug education

        非難  disapprobation

        肝功能不全  dyshepatia

        給藥  drug administration

        過失  delinquency

        呼吸困難  dyspnea

        劑量  dosage

        家庭問題  domestic problem

        減少  diminution

        戒毒中心  detoxification center

        沮喪  dejection

        夢(mèng)  dream

        尿藥濃度  drug usine level

        日常生活  daily life

        日間鎮(zhèn)靜  daytime sedation

        衰退  decay

        睡眠困難  dyscoimesis(dyskoimesis)

        思想剝奪  deprivation of thought

        脫癮  de-addiction

        藥品法規(guī)  drug act

        藥物  drug

        藥物成癮性  drug addiction

        藥物監(jiān)測  drug surveillance

        藥物戒斷  drug withdrawal

        藥物濫用方式  drug abuse pattern

        藥物療法  drug therapy

        藥物誤用  drug misuse

        藥物中毒  drug intoxication

        藥源性疾病  drug induced disease

        依賴性潛力  dependence potential

        依賴性治療  dependence treatment

        抑郁藥  depressant drug

        欲望  desire

        致依賴性藥物  dependence-producing drug

        艾司唑侖(舒樂安定)  estazolam

        暴露  exposure

        大便失禁  encopresis

        癲癇  epilepsia(epilepsy)

        電針刺  electroacupuncture

        過度飲酒  excessive drinking

        教育計(jì)劃  education program

        麻黃堿  ephedrine

        腦啡肽  encephalin

        內(nèi)阿片肽  endogenous opioid peptides

        內(nèi)啡肽學(xué)  endorphinology

        內(nèi)源性阿片  endogenous opiate

        漚吐  emesia

        評(píng)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)  evaluation criteria

        前成癮者  ex-addict

        情緒障礙  emotional handicap

        銷魂?duì)顟B(tài)  ecstasy state

        性欲  erotism

        病灶  focus

        純激動(dòng)劑  full agonist

        反饋  feedback

        反饋系統(tǒng)  feedback system

        氟地西泮(氟安定)  fludiazepam

        昏厥  fainting

        家庭品質(zhì)  familial trait

        家庭治療  family therapy

        假陽性  false positive

        禁食  fasting

        疲勞  fatigue

        逃避反應(yīng)  fugue reaction

        欣快感  floaty euphoria

        飲食失調(diào)  feeding desorder

        裝病  flight into disease

        低血糖  glycopenia

        雞皮疙瘩  goose flesh

        集體心理治療  group psychotherapy

        金新月  Golden Crescent

        休眠  guiescence

        草藥濫用  herbal medicine abuse

        沉睡  hypersomnia

        觸痛  haphalgesia

        催眠療法  hypnotherapy

        大麻癮  hashishism

        低血壓  hypotension

        氟哌啶醇(氟哌丁苯)  haloperidol

        高危人群  high risk population

        功能亢進(jìn)  hyperfunction

        過度緊張  hypertonicity

        海馬回  hippocampal gyrus

        家訪調(diào)查  household interview survey

        降低危害  harm reduction

        莨菪堿  hyoscyamine

        失眠癥  hyposomnia

        享樂主義  hedonism

        醫(yī)院護(hù)理  hospital care

        鎮(zhèn)靜催眠藥  hypnotic sedative agent

        致幻劑   hallucinogen

        白癡  idiot

        本能行為  instinctive behavior

        不可逆性  irreversibility

        不協(xié)調(diào)  incoordination

        沖動(dòng)  impulse

        錯(cuò)覺  illusion

        調(diào)查研究  investigation

        發(fā)病率  incidence rate

        發(fā)生  incidence

        非法藥物  illicit drug

        干預(yù)  intervention

        個(gè)別心理治病  individual psychotherapy

        個(gè)性心理學(xué)  individual psychology

        怪癖  insaniola

        肌肉注射法  intramuscular injection

        記憶錯(cuò)覺  illusion of memory

        戒斷不能  inability to abstain

        靜脈注射藥物濫用者  intravenous drug abuser(IVDA)

        偏執(zhí)  intolerance

        手淫  ipsation

        酗酒  intemperance

        醫(yī)源性疾病  iatrogenic disease

        自殺  idioctionia

        醉癖   inebriation

        反射  jerk

        嫉妒  jealousy

        吸毒者  junkies

        單純精神障礙  kakergasia

        夢(mèng)幻境(吸毒后產(chǎn)生的)迷離  kef

        阿片酊  laudanum

        丙烯嗎啡  lethidrone

        長期給藥  long term administration

        定位  local state

        合法阿片濫用者  licit opiate abuser

        藍(lán)斑  locus coeruleus

        利眠靈  librium

        流淚  lachrymation

        麻醉藥癖  letheomania

        麥角二乙胺(致幻劑)  lysergide

        生活事件  life event

        學(xué)習(xí)障礙  learning disorder

        再吸   lapse

        阿片受體激動(dòng)--拮抗劑  mixed agonist-antagonist

        瀕死的  moribund

        病態(tài)渴求  morbid craving

        成熟  maturity

        措施  measure(measurement)

        單乙酰嗎啡  monoacetylmorphine

        遞質(zhì)  mediator

        動(dòng)機(jī)  motivation

        多藥濫用  multiple drug abuse

        mausea

        互助小組  mutual-help group

        謊言癖  mythomania

        甲基嗎啡  methylmorphine

        監(jiān)護(hù)系統(tǒng)  monitor system

        戒毒法  method of abstention

        精神病院  mental hospital

        精神衛(wèi)生  mental hygiene

        嗎啡含量測定法  morphinometry

        嗎啡中毒  morphinism

        嗎啡作用  morphineation

        哌替啶(度冷丁)  meperidine(pethidine)

        美沙酮維持  methadone maintenance

        配對(duì)研究  matched pair study

        死亡  mortality

        維持療法  maintenance therapy

        心理障礙  mental handicape

        鴉片  mecon

        藥物  meducation

        躁狂癥   mania

        阿片全堿  narsco

        發(fā)病機(jī)制  nosogeny(nosogenesis)

        非目的性行為  non-purposive behavior

        負(fù)反饋  negative feedback

        負(fù)性情感  negative affect

        護(hù)理  nursing

        麻醉(精神)分析  narcoanalysis

        麻醉性止痛藥  narcotic analgesic agent

        麻醉藥成癮  narcotics addiction

        麻醉藥品拮抗劑  narcotic antagonist

        麻醉藥依賴  narcotic dependence

        納曲酮  naltrexone

        尼古丁效應(yīng)  nicotine effect

        去甲麻黃素  norephedrine

        神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)  neurotransmitter

        神經(jīng)調(diào)質(zhì)  neuromodulator

        神經(jīng)松馳劑  neuroleptics

        神經(jīng)體液  neurohumor

        烯丙嗎啡  nalorphine

        性欲增加  nympholepsy

        易感性  neurological susceptibility

        阿片成癮  opiate addiction

        阿片酊  opium tincture

        阿片激動(dòng)劑  opiate agonist

        阿片受體  opiate receptor

        阿片類  opiates

        阿片類受體  opioid recdptor

        阿片生物堿  opium alkaloid

        便秘  oppilation

        成年  old adult

        非處方藥  over-the-counter drugs

        觀察性研究  observational study

        機(jī)遇性感染(條件致病性感染)  opportunistic infection

        四肢強(qiáng)直  orthocolosis

        鴉片戰(zhàn)爭   Opium War

        阿片粉劑  powdered opium

        阿片戒斷綜合癥  protracted opioid abstinencd syndrome

        安慰劑  placebo

        情感倒錯(cuò)  paramania(parapathia)

        超限抑制  prohibitive inhibition

        程序  program

        持續(xù)戒斷  protracted withdrawal

        處罰  penalty

        處方藥  prescription drug

        催眠術(shù)  pathetism

        毒  poison

        多涎癥  ptyalism

        二氫可待因  paracodin

        發(fā)病機(jī)理  pathogenesis

        風(fēng)凰村(1968年12名戒毒成功者在紐約所建的治療集體)  phoenix House

        復(fù)方  polypharmacy

        個(gè)性障礙  personality disorder

        過程  process

        幻想  phantasy

        假性成癮  pseudoaddiction

        精神病  phrenesis

        精神活性物質(zhì)濫用  psychoactive substance abuse

        精神藥物  psychotropic agent(drug)

        精神依賴性  psychic dependence

        精神抑制藥(安定藥)  psycholeptic

        精神障礙  psychogenia

        劇痛  pang

        脈率  pulse frequency

        普魯卡因  procaine

        驅(qū)體戒斷  physical withdrawal

        人格障礙  personality disturbance

        身體依賴(生理依賴)  physiological dependence

        身心失調(diào)  physical psychological

        神經(jīng)衰弱  panasthenia

        睡眠異常  parahypnosis

        疼痛  pain

        戊巴比妥  pentobarbitone

        心理療法  psychotherapy

        性欲倒退  parasexuality

        藥物動(dòng)力學(xué)  pharmacokinetics

        藥理學(xué)  pharmacology

        藥效動(dòng)力學(xué)  pharmacodynamics

        一級(jí)預(yù)防  primary prevention

        罌粟  papaver

        罌粟殼  pappy shell

        證明  proof

        致幻劑  psychedelic drug

        調(diào)查表  question (n) aire

        奎寧   quinine

        操守  retention

        傳播途徑  route of transmission

        反應(yīng)  reaction

        感覺性失語  receptive aphasia

        呼吸調(diào)節(jié)  respiratory regulation

        呼吸興奮劑  respiratory stimulant

        恢復(fù)  restoration

        恢復(fù)期  recovery time

        家庭護(hù)理  residential care

        獎(jiǎng)賞效應(yīng)  rewarding effect

        康復(fù)工作者  rehabilitation worker

        流淚  runny eyes

        強(qiáng)化  reinforcement

        相對(duì)濫用傾向  relative abuse liability

        娛樂性使用  recreational use

        暗示  suggestion

        鼻吸  snort

        標(biāo)本  specimen

        超常的  supernormal

        刺激  stimulus

        二級(jí)預(yù)防  secondary prevention

        共用針頭和針管  sharing syringe

        合成海洛因  synthetic heroin

        環(huán)境療法  situational therapy

        街頭吸毒者  street drug user

        節(jié)制  sobriety

        緊張過度  supertension

        酒精  spiritus(SP)

        類固醇  steroid

        皮膚  skin

        軟性毒品  sofe drug

        社會(huì)關(guān)懷  social care

        社會(huì)行為  social behavior

        社會(huì)飲酒  social drinking

        市售海洛因  street heroin

        水楊酸  salicylic acid

        燙吸法  snorting

        物質(zhì)濫用  substance abuse

        吸煙  smoke

        吸煙者  smoker

        性  sex

        性濫用  sexual abuse

        應(yīng)激狀態(tài)  stress situation

        詐病  simulation

        狀態(tài)  status

        自我訓(xùn)練  self training

        阿片癮  thebaism(opiumism)

        病因?qū)W  teiology

        刺痛  tingling pain

        毒理學(xué)  toxicology

        毒物癮者  toxicomaniac

        耳鳴  tinnitus

        睪激素  testicle hormone

        戒酒  temperance

        聯(lián)合治療  therapeutic alliance

        品質(zhì)  trait

        三唑侖  triazolam

        顯著性測驗(yàn)  test of significance

        煙草戒斷  tobacco withdrawal

        治療  treament

        醉酒   temulence

        不良反應(yīng)  untoward reaction

        意識(shí)喪失  unconsciousness

        尿潴留   urinary retention

        安定  valium

        垂直傳播(傳遞)  vertical transmission

        揮發(fā)性溶劑  volatile solvent

        生活能力  viability

        不眠,驚醒  vigil

        維生素濫用  vitamin abuse

        撤藥  withdrawal

        撤藥綜合癥  withdrawal syndrome

        夢(mèng)幻癥  walking sleep

        病房管理  ward management

        虛弱  weakness

        嗎啡  white angel

        意志力   will power

        陌生恐怖  xenophobia

        陌苯丙胺   X-mas trees

        戊巴比妥鈉  yellow Jackets

        育享賓  yohimbine

        動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)  zoopery

        麥角二乙胺  zen

        阿芙蓉(鴉片)  afyuni

        阿普唑侖(三唑安定)  alprazolam

        阿托品  atropine

        氨酚待因  acetaminophen-codeine

        背向行為  abient behavior

        青春期  adolescence

        變態(tài)心理學(xué)  abnormal psychology

        不良反應(yīng)  adverse reaction

        成癮的  addictive

        成癮性研究者  addictionologist

        成癮者  addict

        出院后照顧  after care

        調(diào)整  adjustment

        對(duì)抗  antagonism

        反社會(huì)人格  antisocial personality

        反向轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)  antiport

        放縱  acolasia

        服藥途徑  administration route

        感覺  aesthesia

        給藥  administration

        共濟(jì)失調(diào)  atactic(ataxia)

        幻聽  acouasm

        獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥(艾滋病)  acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)

        激活  activation

        急性酒精中毒  acute alcoholism

        焦慮  anxiety

        戒斷  abstinence

        禁毒宣傳  anti-drug propaganda

        精神錯(cuò)亂  amentia

        酒戒斷  alcohol abstinence

        酒濫用  alcohol abuse

        酒癖  alcoholophilia

        酒中毒  alcohol intoxication

        抗焦慮藥  antianxiety drug

        濫用  abuse

        濫用傾向  abuse liability

        冷汗  algid sudor

        麻醉劑  anesthetics

        麻醉藥癮  anrcoism

        撲熱息痛  acetaminophen

        缺乏  absence

        山莨菪堿(654-2)  anisodamine

        食欲  appetite

        嗜酒者互誡協(xié)會(huì)  Alcoholics Anonymous(AA)

        習(xí)慣行為  acquired behavior

        依賴性傾向人格  addiction prone personality

        針刺  acupuncture

        止痛藥  acesodyne

        巴比妥濫用  barbiturates abuse

        苯丙胺丸劑  benny(benzedrine pill)

        苯二氮草受體  benzodiazepine receptor

        遲鈍  brady

        催眠狀態(tài)  bradism

        大腦皮質(zhì)  brain mantle

        短程療法  brachytherapy

        呼吸  breathing

        基礎(chǔ)代謝  basal metabolism

        平衡  balance

        吸煙行為  behavior cigarettesmoking

        強(qiáng)制  constraint

        苯甲酸鈉咖啡因  caffeine sodium benzoate

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)  criterion

        病例  clinical case

        病死率  case fatality rate

        不可救藥的  cureless

        懲罰中樞  center of punishment

        大麻粉  cannabigerol

        大麻癖  cannabinomania

        大腦  cerebral

        膽堿能藥物  cholinergic drug

        膽堿酯酶  cholinesterase(ChE)

        對(duì)比  contrast

        對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)  control experiment

        兒茶酚胺  catecholamine(CA)

        犯罪行為  criminal behavior

        感覺異常  cacesthesia

        鞏固  consolidation

        枸椽酸咖啡因  caffeine citrate

        古柯堿,可卡因  cocaine

        古柯葉  coca leaf

        好奇心  curiosity

        化學(xué)遞質(zhì)  chemical mediator

        昏迷  coma

        結(jié)果  consequence

        驚厥  convulsion

        可待因  codeine

        可樂定(可樂安)  clonidine

        控制  control

        利眠寧  contol

        臨床護(hù)理  clinical care

        臨床試驗(yàn)  clinic trial

        磷酸可待因  codeine phosphate

        美沙酮治療  cethadone treatment

        皮質(zhì)類固醇  corticosteroid

        強(qiáng)迫  compulsion

        認(rèn)識(shí)  cognition

        社區(qū)試驗(yàn)  community trial

        水合氯醛  chloraldurate

        臥床治療  clinotherapy

        心理特征  characteristics of mentality

        性格障礙  character disorder

        鎮(zhèn)靜劑  calmative

        中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)  central nervous system

        咨詢  consultation

        變性  degeneration

        病態(tài)傾向  disease predisposition

        癡呆  dementia

        大便困難  dyschesia(dyschezia)

        地卡因  dicaine

        定向力障礙  disorientation

        毒品條例  drugs act

        多巴胺  dopamine(DA)

        二醋嗎啡(海洛因)  diamorphine

        二乙酰嗎啡  diacetylmorphine

        發(fā)育不良  depauperation

        煩躁不安  dysphoria

        防御  defense

        分裂人格  disintegrated personality

        感覺遲鈍  dysaesthesia

        功能障礙  dysfunction

        好奇心驅(qū)使  drive by curiosity

        畸形  deformity

        家庭關(guān)系  domestic relation

        減弱  decrescence

        減少需求  demand reduction

        禁毒  drug control

        美沙酮  dolophine

        覓藥行為  drug-seeking behavior

        排尿困難  dysuresia(dysuria,dysury)

        日頂村(1963年紐約創(chuàng)建的戒毒單位)  DAYTOP village

        失常行為  disorder behavior

        雙氫嗎啡(二氫嗎啡)  dihydromorphine

        睡眠障礙  dyssomnia

        素質(zhì)  diathesis

        消化不良  dyspepsia

        藥品政策  drug policy

        藥物成癮  drug habit

        藥物劑量  drug dose

        藥物監(jiān)控  drug monitoring

        藥物濫用  drug abuse

        藥物利用  drug utilization

        藥物耐受性  drug tolerance

        藥物應(yīng)用  drug use

        藥效作用  drug action

        依賴性  dependency

        依賴性特征  dependence-producing property

        依賴性綜合癥  dependence syndrome

        營養(yǎng)不良  dystrophia(dystrophy)

        診斷  diagnosis

        安樂死  euthanasia

        病因  etiological factor

        地區(qū)性流行  endemic

        電休克療法  electric shock therapy

        功效  efficacy

        耗竭  exhaustion

        流行病學(xué)調(diào)查  epidemiology survey

        麥角新堿  ergometrine

        腦啡肽  enkephalin

        內(nèi)啡肽  endorphin

        內(nèi)分泌  endocrine

        內(nèi)源性嗎啡樣多肽  endogenous morphine-like peptides

        排除  elimination

        評(píng)價(jià)  evaluation

        情緒  emotion

        逃避行為  escape behavior

        欣快效應(yīng)  euphoriant effect

        乙醇  ethanol

        潮紅  flare

        發(fā)熱  febrility(febris)

        反饋調(diào)節(jié)  feedback regulation

        芬太尼  fentanyl

        感覺  feeling

        家庭康復(fù)  family care

        家庭研究  family study

        家族史  family history

        假陰性  false negative

        民間療法濫用  folk remedies abuse

        衰竭  failure

        現(xiàn)場依賴性  field dependence

        異丙嗪  fenazil

        震顫  fremitus

        自卑感  feeling of inferiority

        犯罪  guilt

        基因  gene

        金三角  Golden Triangle

        全身麻醉藥  general anesthetic

        一般焦慮量表  general anxiety scale(GAS)

        超興奮性  hyperexcitability

        抽搐  hyperspasmia

        催眠  hypnogenesis

        大麻  hashish

        大麻癮者  hashishin

        東莨菪堿  hyoscine

        高濃度酒  high wine

        高血壓  hypertension

        功能衰退  hypofunction

        海洛因癮  heroinism(heroinomania)

        記憶減退  hypomnesia

        健康  health

        焦慮過度  hypercedemonia

        缺陷  handicap

        衰弱  hyposthenia

        醫(yī)院管理  hospital management

        硬性毒品  hard drug

        鎮(zhèn)靜藥  hypnotic

        本能  instinct

        苯丙胺  isamine

        不平衡  imbalance

        不育  infecundity

        沖動(dòng)行為  impulsive action

        低能  imbecility

        發(fā)病  invasion

        發(fā)病研究  incidence study

        非法販運(yùn)  illicit trafficking

        改善  improvement

        感染  infection

        個(gè)體  individual

        功能不全  insufficiency

        好奇本能  instinct of curiosity

        急躁  impatience

        監(jiān)禁  incarceration

        靜脈注射  intravenous injection

        免疫  immunity

        失眠  insomnia

        無效  invalid

        醫(yī)源性成癮  iatrogenic addiction

        指標(biāo)  indicator

        醉漢  inebriate

        古柯堿  Jam(cocaine)

        緊張不安  jitter

        阿片或海洛因  junk

        阿片受體  kappa opium receptor

        酮咯酸(痛力克)  ketorolac

        標(biāo)記  labelling

        不合作者  loner

        低度酒  low wine

        法律  law

        合法藥物  licit drug

        利多卡因  lidocaine(lignocaine)

        淋巴細(xì)胞  lymphocyte

        魯米那(苯巴比妥)  luminal

        麥角二乙胺  lysergic acid diethylanide(LSD)

        潛伏期  latency

        松馳  laxation

        運(yùn)動(dòng)共濟(jì)失調(diào)  locomotor ataxia

        按摩  massage

        病案  medical report

        病態(tài)人格  morbid personality

        傳播方式  mode transmission

        代謝  metabolism

        道德  morality

        調(diào)節(jié)  modulation

        毒蕈堿  muscarine

        多種人格  multiple personality

        給藥途徑  method of administration

        謊言  mendacity

        疾病  mal(disease,malum)

        監(jiān)測  monitoring

        焦慮量表  manifest anxiety scale(MAS)

        精神病態(tài)  metaphrenia

        精神疾病  mental illness

        精神衛(wèi)生中心  mental health center

        嗎啡癮  morphinomania

        嗎啡中毒者  morphinist

        麥斯卡林  mescaline

        美沙酮  methadone

        夢(mèng)神  morpheus

        評(píng)定量表  measuring scale

        四肢感覺異常  meropresthesia

        誤用  misuse

        心理缺陷  mental defect(MD)

        鹽酸嗎啡  morphine hydrochloride

        憂郁癥  melancholy

        常模  norm

        非阿片類鎮(zhèn)痛藥  nonopioid analgesic

        非酒精飲料  non-alcohol beverage

        負(fù)強(qiáng)化  negative reinforcement

        共用針頭  needle sharing

        麻醉  narcosis

        麻醉品成癮  narcomania(narcoticism)

        麻醉藥  narcotics

        麻醉藥戒斷  narcotic withdrawal

        麻醉藥替代療法  narcotic substitution therapy

        納洛酮  naloxone

        尼古丁  nicotine

        尼古丁中毒  nicotinism

        去甲嗎啡  normorphine

        神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)  neural transmitter

        神經(jīng)毒素  neurotoxin

        神經(jīng)肽  neuropeptide

        神經(jīng)通路  nerve pathway

        硝西泮(硝基安定)  nitrazepam

        煙草  nicotiana tabacum

        營養(yǎng)支持  nutritional support

        阿片成癮者  opiomaniac(opiophile)

        阿片粉  opium powder

        阿片拮抗劑  opiate antagonist

        阿片衍生物  opiate derivative

        阿片類拮抗劑  opioid antagonist

        阿片全堿  omnopon

        強(qiáng)迫癥  obsession

        超負(fù)荷  overload

        惡夢(mèng)  oneirodynia

        觀察  observation

        呵欠  oscitation

        神志不清  obnubilation

        頑固性便秘  obstipation

        阿片癮  paregorism

        安眠藥中毒  poisoning with hypnotic

        被動(dòng)吸煙(俗稱吸二手煙)  passive smoking

        病理學(xué)(尤指精神病理學(xué))  pathematology

        懲罰  punishment

        持久性戒斷  protracted abstinence

        初級(jí)醫(yī)療保健  primary medical care

        處方分析  prescription analysis

        觸診  palpation

        大流行  pandemic

        對(duì)光刺激  photic stimuli

        多藥濫用  polydrug use (abuse)

        二氫嗎啡  paramorphane

        非那西丁  phenacetin

        復(fù)發(fā)  palindromia(palinphrasia)

        個(gè)人監(jiān)護(hù)  personal monitoring

        公共衛(wèi)生  public bealth

        緩解期  paracmasis

        尖銳濕疣  pointed condyloma

        禁止  prohibition

        精神活性物質(zhì)  psychoactive drug substance

        精神衰弱  psychasthenia

        精神依賴  psychological dependence

        精神抑郁劑  psychodepressants

        精神障礙  phrenoblabia

        精神治療  psychiasis

        恐藥癥  pharmacophobia

        脈壓  pulse pressure

        前瞻性研究  prospective study

        人格  personality

        身體依賴  physical dependence

        身心疾病  psychosomatic

        身心醫(yī)學(xué)  psychosomatics

        嗜藥癥  pharmacophilia

        思想錯(cuò)亂  parapsychosis

        無痛  painfree

        心理戒斷  psychological withdrawal

        心理衛(wèi)生  psychohygiene

        鹽酸罌粟堿  papaverine hydrochloride

        藥典  pharmacop (o) eia

        藥物依賴  pharmacological dependence

        藥效耐受性  pharmacodynamic tolerance

        意志薄弱  phrenasthenia

        罌粟堿  papaverine

        預(yù)防  prevention

        止痛劑  paregoric

        專業(yè)  profession

        四肢麻痹  quadriplegia

        常規(guī)  routine

        反跳現(xiàn)象  rebound phenomenon

        復(fù)吸  repapse

        關(guān)系  relation

        呼吸衰竭  respiratory failure

        緩解  remission

        恢復(fù)  rehabilitation

        回顧性研究  retrospective study

        獎(jiǎng)賞系統(tǒng)  reward system

        降低需求  reduction jof demand

        康復(fù)心理學(xué)  rehabilitation psychology

        腦獎(jiǎng)賞  reward of brain

        受體激動(dòng)劑  receptor stimulating agent

        用藥途徑  route of administration

        宗教團(tuán)體  religious group

        暗示療法  suggestion therapy

        鼻吸  snuffing

        病期  spell of sickness

        抽樣  sampling

        單純性憂郁癥  simplex melancholia

        腹瀉  side action

        構(gòu)效關(guān)系  structure-activity relationship

        合成致幻劑  synthetic hallucinogens

        街頭成癮者  street addict

        街頭醉漢  street drinker

        戒煙  smoking cessation

        精神分裂癥  schizophrenia

        絕食  starvation

        覓藥行為  substanec(drug)-seeking behavior

        氣質(zhì)  strain

        社會(huì)干預(yù)  social interaction

        社會(huì)環(huán)境  social setting

        社會(huì)支持  social support

        身心障礙  somatopsychic disturbance

        市售藥(毒)品  street drug

        睡眠  sleep

        逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)  shutting out reality

        吸毒者  street junkie

        吸煙習(xí)慣  smoking habit

        協(xié)同作用  synergism(synergy)

        性傳播疾病  sexually transmitted disease

        休克  shock

        暈厥  syncope

        癥狀  symptom

        自身給藥  self administration

        自助小組  self help group

        靶組織  target tissue

        傳播  transmission

        蒂巴因  thebaine

        毒物癮  toxicomania

        毒性  toxicity

        發(fā)抖  tremor

        呼吸急促  tachypnea

        莨菪醇  tropine

        耐受性  tolerance

        三階梯(止痛療法)  three step care

        四氫大麻酸  tetrahydro-cannabinolicacid

        消瘦  tabification

        煙草依賴性  tobacco dependence

        治療集體  Therapeutic Community(TC)

        不平衡,失調(diào)  unbalanec

        不健康的,有病的  unsound

        暴力  violence

        惡性循環(huán)  vicious circle

        揮發(fā)性物質(zhì)  volatile substance

        證實(shí)  verification

        病毒  virus

        嘔吐  vomiting

        撤藥狀態(tài)  withdrawal state

        錯(cuò)誤反應(yīng)  wrong reaction

        體重  weight

        意志薄弱的,精神薄弱的  weak-minded

        厭倦  weariness

        意志  will

        恐懼性唾液分泌抑制  xerophobia

        瑜珈  yoga

        青少年犯罪  young offender

        狂熱  zelotypia

        失眠(癥)  zoara

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