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        化學(xué)專業(yè)術(shù)語英語對(duì)照

        放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2008-01-22
        核心提示:爆炸界限 explosion limits 霍根-華森圖 Hougen-Watson Chart 德拜和法爾肯哈根效應(yīng) Debye and Falkenhagen effect 德拜-休克爾極限公式 Debye-Huckels limiting equation 德拜立方公式 Debye cubic formula 聚沉值 coagulation value 聚沉 coagulation 聚(合)電解


        爆炸界限  explosion limits

        霍根-華森圖  Hougen-Watson Chart

        德拜和法爾肯哈根效應(yīng) Debye and Falkenhagen effect

        德拜-休克爾極限公式  Debye-Huckel’s limiting equation

        德拜立方公式  Debye cubic formula

        聚沉值  coagulation value

        聚沉  coagulation

        聚(合)電解質(zhì) polyelectrolyte

        精餾  rectify

        鍵焓 bond enthalpy

        觸變  thixotropy

        解離化學(xué)吸附  dissociation chemical adsorption

        簡(jiǎn)并度  degeneracy

        感膠離子序  lyotropic series

        催化劑  catalyst

        隔離法 the isolation method

        隔離系統(tǒng)  isolated system

        道爾頓定律  Dalton law

        道爾頓分壓定律  Dalton partial pressure law

        超電勢(shì)  over potential

        締合化學(xué)吸附  association chemical adsorption

        等溫等容位 Helmholtz free energy

        等溫等壓位 Gibbs free energy

        等溫方程  equation at constant temperature

        等焓線 isenthalpic line

        等焓過程  isenthalpic process

        等幾率定理  theorem of equal probability

        焦耳定律  Joule';s law

        焦耳-湯姆生效應(yīng)  Joule-Thomson effect

        焦耳-湯姆生實(shí)驗(yàn)  Joule-Thomson experiment

        焦耳-湯姆生系數(shù)  Joule-Thomson coefficient

        焦耳 Joule

        敞開系統(tǒng)   open system

        菲克擴(kuò)散第一定律  Fick’s first law of diffusion

        粗分散系統(tǒng)  thick disperse system

        第三定律熵  third-law entropy

        第二類永動(dòng)機(jī)  perpetual machine of the second kind

        第一類永動(dòng)機(jī)  perpetual machine of the first kind

        蓋斯定律  Hess law

        蓋·呂薩克定律  Gay-Lussac law

        焓  enthalpy

        混合熵  entropy of mixing

        混合物  mixture

        接觸角  contact angle

        接觸電勢(shì) contact potential

        彈式量熱計(jì)  bomb calorimeter

        常見術(shù)語

        基態(tài)能級(jí)  energy level at ground state

        基;舴蚬健 Kirchhoff formula

        基元反應(yīng) elementary reactions

        高會(huì)溶點(diǎn)  upper consolute point

        高分子溶液  macromolecular solution

        膠凝作用  demulsification

        膠核  colloidal nucleus

        膠束 micelle

        膠凍  broth jelly

        膠體粒子  colloidal particles

        膠體化學(xué)  collochemistry

        膠體分散系統(tǒng)  dispersion system of colloid

        膠體  colloid

        膠團(tuán)  micelle

        積分溶解熱  integration heat of dissolution

        盎薩格電導(dǎo)理論 Onsager’s theory of conductance

        愛因斯坦-斯托克斯方程  Einstein-Stokes equation

        愛因斯坦光化當(dāng)量定律  Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence

        浸濕功  immersion wetting work

        浸濕  immersion wetting

        格羅塞斯-德雷珀定律  Grotthus-Draoer’s law

        根均方速率 root-mean-square speed

        費(fèi)米-狄拉克統(tǒng)計(jì) Fermi-Dirac statistics

        絕熱量熱計(jì) adiabatic calorimeter

        絕熱指數(shù)  adiabatic index

        絕熱過程  adiabatic process

        絕對(duì)熵  absolute entropy

        絕對(duì)溫標(biāo) absolute temperature scale

        絕對(duì)反應(yīng)速率理論  absolute reaction rate theory

        結(jié)晶熱 heat of crystallization

        結(jié)線  tie line

        科爾勞施離子獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)定律  Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions

        界面張力  surface tension

        界面  interfaces

        玻色-愛因斯坦統(tǒng)計(jì) Bose-Einstein statistics

        玻爾茲曼熵定理  Boltzmann entropy theorem

        玻爾茲曼常數(shù)  Boltzmann constant

        玻爾茲曼分布  Boltzmann distribution

        玻爾茲曼公式  Boltzmann formula

        獨(dú)立子系統(tǒng)  independent particle system

        活度  activity

        活化控制  activation control

        活化能 activation energy

        活化絡(luò)合物理論  activated complex theory

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)熵  standard entropy

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾燃燒焓  standard molar combustion enthalpy

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾熵  standard molar entropy

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾焓函數(shù)  standard molar enthalpy function

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾吉布斯自由能函數(shù)  standard molar Gibbs free energy function

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成焓  standard molar formation enthalpy

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成吉布斯函數(shù)  standard molar formation Gibbs function

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)熵  standard molar reaction entropy

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)焓  standard molar reaction enthalpy

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)吉布斯函數(shù)  standard Gibbs function of molar reaction

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極  standard hydrogen electrode

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)態(tài)  standard state

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況 standard condition

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)壓力  standard pressure

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電極電勢(shì)  standard electrode potential

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電動(dòng)勢(shì)  standard electromotive force

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)平衡常數(shù)  standard equilibrium constant

        柯諾瓦洛夫-吉布斯定律  Konovalov-Gibbs law

        查理定律 Charle’s law

        揮發(fā)度 volatility

        恒容摩爾熱容  molar heat capacity at constant volume

        恒容熱 heat at constant volume

        恒沸混合物  constant boiling mixture

        恒壓摩爾熱容  molar heat capacity at constant pressure

        恒壓熱 heat at constant pressure

        恒外壓  constant external pressure

        封閉系統(tǒng)  closed system

        復(fù)合反應(yīng) composite reaction

        飽和蒸氣壓  saturated vapor pressure

        飽和蒸氣  saturated vapor

        飽和液體  saturated liquids

        飽和吸附量  saturated extent of adsorption

        非基元反應(yīng)  non-elementary reactions

        非依時(shí)計(jì)量學(xué)反應(yīng)  time independent stoichiometric reactions

        非體積功  non-volume work

        規(guī)定熵  stipulated entropy

        表面活性劑 surfactants

        表面質(zhì)量作用定律  surface mass action law

        表面張力  surface tension

        表面吸附量  surface excess

        表面過程控制  surface process control

        表面  surfaces

        表觀摩爾質(zhì)量 apparent molecular weight

        表觀活化能 apparent activation energy

        表觀遷移數(shù) apparent transference number

        范德華常數(shù)  van der Waals constant

        范德華氣體  van der Waals gases

        范德華方程  van der Waals equation

        范德華力  van der Waals force

        范特霍夫滲透壓公式  van’t Hoff equation of osmotic pressure

        范特霍夫規(guī)則  van’t Hoff rule

        范特霍夫方程  van’t Hoff equation

        環(huán)境熵變  entropy change in environment

        環(huán)境  environment

        波義爾溫度  Boyle temperature

        波義爾點(diǎn) Boyle point

        波義爾定律  Boyle law

        法拉第常數(shù)  faraday constant

        法拉第定律  Faraday’s law

        泊 Poise

        沸點(diǎn)升高  elevation of boiling point

        沸點(diǎn)  boiling point

        構(gòu)型熵 configurational entropy

        定域子系統(tǒng)  localized particle system

        定容摩爾熱容  molar heat capacity under constant volume

        定容溫度計(jì)  Constant voIume thermometer

        定壓摩爾熱容  molar heat capacity under constant pressure

        定壓溫度計(jì)  constant pressure thermometer

        孤立系統(tǒng)  isolated system

        固溶膠  solid sol

        固相線  solid phase line

        固態(tài)混合物  solid solution

        單鏈反應(yīng)  straight chain reactions

        單分子層吸附理論  mono molecule layer adsorption

        單分子反應(yīng)  unimolecular reaction

        附加壓力 excess pressure

        阿累尼烏斯活化能  Arrhenius activation energy

        阿累尼烏斯電離理論 Arrhenius ionization theory

        阿累尼烏斯方程 Arrhenius equation

        阿伏加德羅常數(shù)  Avogadro’number

        阿伏加德羅定律  Avogadro law

        阿馬格定律  Amagat law

        沉降電勢(shì)  sedimentation potential

        沉降平衡  sedimentation equilibrium

        沉降  sedimentation

        極限摩爾電導(dǎo)率  limiting molar conductivity

        極化作用  polarization

        極化曲線  polarization curves

        極化電極電勢(shì)  polarization potential of electrode

        杠桿規(guī)則  lever rule

        低熔冰鹽合晶  cryohydric

        低共熔混合物  eutectic mixture

        低共熔點(diǎn)  eutectic point

        低會(huì)溶點(diǎn)  lower consolute point

        亨利常數(shù)  Henry constant

        亨利定律  Henry law

        過程  process

        過渡狀態(tài)理論  transition state theory

        過熱液體  overheated liquid

        過飽和蒸氣  oversaturated vapor

        過飽和溶液  oversaturated solution

        過冷液體  overcooled liquid

        過冷水  super-cooled water

        負(fù)極  negative pole

        負(fù)吸附  negative adsorption

        安托萬常數(shù)  Antoine constant

        安托萬方程  Antoine equation

        多方過程 polytropic process

        多分子層吸附理論  adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers

        吉布斯函數(shù)判據(jù)  Gibbs function criterion

        吉布斯函數(shù)  Gibbs function

        吉布斯-杜亥姆方程  Gibbs-Duhem equation

        吉布斯吸附公式 Gibbs adsorption formula

        吉布斯自由能  Gibbs free energy

        吉布斯-亥姆霍茲方程  Gibbs-Helmhotz equation

        吉氏函數(shù)  Gibbs function

        動(dòng)力學(xué)控制  kinetics control

        動(dòng)力學(xué)方程 kinetic equations

        共軛溶液  conjugate solution

        共沸溫度  azeotropic temperature

        光譜熵  spectrum  entropy

        光敏反應(yīng)  photosensitized reactions

        光反應(yīng)  photoreaction

        光化學(xué)第二定律  the second law of actinochemistry

        光化學(xué)第一定律  the first law of actinochemistry

        價(jià)數(shù)規(guī)則  rule of valence

        產(chǎn)率  yield

        亥姆霍茲函數(shù)判據(jù)  Helmholtz function criterion

        亥姆霍茲函數(shù)  Helmholtz function

        亥姆霍茲自由能  Helmholtz free energy

        亥氏函數(shù)  Helmholtz function

        節(jié)流膨脹系數(shù)  coefficient of throttling expansion

        節(jié)流膨脹  throttling expansion

        節(jié)流過程  throttling process

        艾林方程  Erying equation

        電解池  electrolytic cell

        電量計(jì)  coulometer

        電滲析  electrodialysis

        電滲  electroosmosis

        電流效率 current efficiency

        電泳  electrophoresis

        電極種類  type of electrodes

        電極電勢(shì)  electrode potential

        電極反應(yīng)  reactions on the electrode

        電遷移率  electromobility

        電遷移  electro migration

        電池常數(shù)  cell constant

        電池電動(dòng)勢(shì)  electromotive force of cells

        電池反應(yīng)  cell reaction

        電導(dǎo)率  conductivity

        電導(dǎo)  conductance

        電動(dòng)勢(shì)的溫度系數(shù)  temperature coefficient of electromotive force

        電動(dòng)電勢(shì)  zeta potential

        電功 electric work

        電化學(xué)極化  electrochemical polarization

        電化學(xué)  electrochemistry

        甘汞電極  calomel electrode

        弗羅因德利希吸附經(jīng)驗(yàn)式  Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption

        布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)  brownian movement

        對(duì)稱數(shù)  symmetry number

        對(duì)應(yīng)狀態(tài)原理  principle of corresponding state

        對(duì)行反應(yīng) reversible reactions

        對(duì)比摩爾體積  reduced mole volume

        對(duì)比溫度  reduced temperature

        對(duì)比體積 reduced volume

        對(duì)比壓力  reduced pressure

        卡諾循環(huán)  Carnot cycle

        卡諾定理  Carnot theorem

        半衰期 half time period

        半電池 half cell

        功函 work content

        功  work

        計(jì)量系數(shù)  stoichiometric coefficient

        計(jì)量式  stoichiometric equation

        比濃粘度  reduced viscosity

        比表面吉布斯函數(shù)  specific surface Gibbs function

        比表面功  specific surface work

        開爾文公式  Kelvin formula

        反滲透  reverse osmosis

        反應(yīng)速率常數(shù)  constant of reaction rate

        反應(yīng)速率 rate of reaction

        反應(yīng)熱 heat of reaction

        反應(yīng)進(jìn)度  extent of reaction

        反應(yīng)級(jí)數(shù)  reaction orders

        反應(yīng)分子數(shù)  molecularity

        反電動(dòng)勢(shì) back E.M.F.

        化學(xué)熱力學(xué) chemical thermodynamics

        化學(xué)親合勢(shì)  chemical affinity

        化學(xué)勢(shì)判據(jù)  chemical potential criterion

        化學(xué)勢(shì)  chemical potential

        化學(xué)吸附  chemisorptions

        化學(xué)動(dòng)力學(xué) chemical kinetics

        化學(xué)反應(yīng)進(jìn)度  extent of chemical reaction

        化學(xué)反應(yīng)計(jì)量系數(shù)  stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction

        化學(xué)反應(yīng)計(jì)量式  stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction

        分解電壓  decomposition voltage

        分散相  dispersion phase

        分散系統(tǒng)  disperse system

        分配定律  distribution law

        分體積定律  partial volume law

        分體積  partial volume

        分壓定律  partial pressure law

        分壓  partial pressure

        分布數(shù)  distribution numbers

        分布  distribution

        分子蒸餾 molecular distillation

        分子間力  intermolecular force

        分子反應(yīng)力學(xué)  mechanics of molecular reactions

        不可逆相變化  irreversible phase change

        不可逆過程熱力學(xué) thermodynamics of irreversible processes

        不可逆過程  irreversible process

        廣度性質(zhì)  extensive property

        廣延量  extensive quantity

        廣延性質(zhì)  extensive property

        幾率因子  steric factor

        二級(jí)相變 second order phase change

        二級(jí)反應(yīng) second order reaction

        丁達(dá)爾效應(yīng)  Dyndall effect

        ζ電勢(shì)  zeta potential

        pVT性質(zhì)  pVT property

        HLB法 hydrophile-lipophile balance method

        DLVO理論  DLVO theory

        BET公式 BET formula

        可能的電解質(zhì) potential electrolyte

        可逆電池  reversible cell

        可逆過程 reversible process

        可逆過程方程  reversible process equation

        可逆體積功  reversible volume work

        可逆相變  reversible phase change

        克拉佩龍方程  Clapeyron equation

        克勞修斯不等式  Clausius inequality

        克勞修斯-克拉佩龍方程  Clausius-Clapeyron equation

        控制步驟  control step

        庫侖計(jì)  coulometer

        擴(kuò)散控制  diffusion controlled

        拉普拉斯方程  Laplace’s equation

        拉烏爾定律  Raoult law

        蘭格繆爾-欣謝爾伍德機(jī)理  Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism

        蘭格繆爾吸附等溫式  Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula

        雷利公式  Rayleigh equation

        冷凍系數(shù) coefficient of refrigeration

        冷卻曲線  cooling curve

        離解熱 heat of dissociation

        離解壓力 dissociation pressure

        離域子系統(tǒng)  non-localized particle systems

        離子的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成焓  standard molar formation of ion

        離子的電遷移率  mobility of ions

        離子的遷移數(shù)  transport number of ions

        離子獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)定律  law of the independent migration of ions

        離子氛  ionic atmosphere

        離子強(qiáng)度  ionic strength

        理想混合物  perfect mixture

        理想氣體  ideal gas

        理想氣體的絕熱指數(shù)  adiabatic index of ideal gases

        理想氣體的微觀模型  micro-model of ideal gas

        理想氣體反應(yīng)的等溫方程  isothermal equation of ideal gaseous reactions

        理想氣體絕熱可逆過程方程  adiabatic reversible process equation of ideal gase

        理想氣體狀態(tài)方程  state equation of ideal gas

        理想稀溶液  ideal dilute solution

        理想液態(tài)混合物  perfect liquid mixture

        粒子  particles

        粒子的配分函數(shù)  partition function of particles

        連串反應(yīng) consecutive reactions

        鏈的傳遞物  chain carrier

        鏈反應(yīng)  chain reactions

        量熱熵  calorimetric entropy

        量子統(tǒng)計(jì) quantum statistics

        量子效率  quantum yield

        臨界參數(shù)  critical parameter

        臨界常數(shù) critical constant

        臨界點(diǎn)  critical point

        臨界膠束濃度 critical micelle concentration

        臨界摩爾體積  critical molar volume

        臨界溫度  critical temperature

        臨界壓力  critical pressure

        臨界狀態(tài)  critical state

        零級(jí)反應(yīng) zero order reaction

        流動(dòng)電勢(shì)  streaming potential

        流動(dòng)功  flow work

        籠罩效應(yīng)  cage effect

        路易斯-蘭德爾逸度規(guī)則  Lewis-Randall rule of fugacity

        露點(diǎn)  dew point

        露點(diǎn)線  dew point line

        麥克斯韋關(guān)系式  Maxwell relations

        麥克斯韋速率分布  Maxwell distribution of speeds

        麥克斯韋能量分布 MaxwelIdistribution of energy

        毛細(xì)管凝結(jié)  condensation in capillary

        毛細(xì)現(xiàn)象  capillary  phenomena

        米凱利斯常數(shù)  Michaelis constant

        摩爾電導(dǎo)率  molar conductivity

        摩爾反應(yīng)焓  molar reaction enthalpy

        摩爾混合熵  mole entropy of mixing

        摩爾氣體常數(shù)  molar gas constant

        摩爾熱容  molar heat capacity

        摩爾溶解焓  mole dissolution enthalpy

        摩爾稀釋焓  mole dilution enthalpy

        內(nèi)擴(kuò)散控制  internal diffusions control
        內(nèi)能  internal energy

        內(nèi)壓力  internal pressure

        能級(jí)  energy levels

        能級(jí)分布  energy level distribution

        能量均分原理 principle of the equipartition of energy

        能斯特方程  Nernst equation

        能斯特?zé)岫ɡ怼?Nernst heat theorem

        凝固點(diǎn)  freezing point

        凝固點(diǎn)降低  lowering of freezing point

        凝固點(diǎn)曲線  freezing point curve

        凝膠  gelatin

        凝聚態(tài)  condensed state

        凝聚相  condensed phase

        濃差超電勢(shì)  concentration over-potential

        濃差極化  concentration polarization

        濃差電池  concentration cells

        帕斯卡 pascal

        泡點(diǎn)  bubble point

        泡點(diǎn)線  bubble point line

        配分函數(shù)  partition function

        配分函數(shù)的析因子性質(zhì)  property that partition function to be expressed as a p

        roduct of the separate partition functions for each kind of state

        碰撞截面  collision cross section

        碰撞數(shù)  the number of collisions

        偏摩爾量  partial mole quantities

        平衡常數(shù)(理想氣體反應(yīng))  equilibrium constants for reactions of ideal gases

        平動(dòng)配分函數(shù)  partition function of translation

        平衡分布  equilibrium distribution

        平衡態(tài)  equilibrium state

        平衡態(tài)近似法  equilibrium state approximation

        平衡狀態(tài)圖  equilibrium state diagram

        平均活度  mean activity

        平均活度系統(tǒng)  mean activity coefficient

        平均摩爾熱容  mean molar heat capacity

        平均質(zhì)量摩爾濃度 mean mass molarity

        平均自由程 mean free path

        平行反應(yīng) parallel reactions

        破乳  demulsification

        鋪展  spreading

        普遍化范德華方程  universal van der Waals equation

        其它功  the other work

        氣化熱 heat of vaporization

        氣溶膠  aerosol

        氣體常數(shù)  gas constant

        氣體分子運(yùn)動(dòng)論  kinetic theory of gases

        氣體分子運(yùn)動(dòng)論的基本方程 foundamental equation of kinetic theory of gases

        氣溶膠  aerosol

        氣相線  vapor line

        遷移數(shù)  transport number

        潛熱 latent heat

        強(qiáng)度量  intensive quantity

        強(qiáng)度性質(zhì)  intensive property

        親液溶膠  hydrophilic sol

        氫電極  hydrogen electrodes

        區(qū)域熔化 zone melting

        熱  heat

        熱爆炸  heat explosion

        熱泵  heat pump

        熱功當(dāng)量 mechanical equivalent of heat

        熱函 heat content

        熱化學(xué) thermochemistry

        熱化學(xué)方程 thermochemical equation

        熱機(jī)  heat engine

        熱機(jī)效率  efficiency of heat engine

        熱力學(xué)  thermodynamics

        熱力學(xué)第二定律  the second law of thermodynamics

        熱力學(xué)第三定律  the third law of thermodynamics

        熱力學(xué)第一定律  the first law of thermodynamics

        熱力學(xué)基本方程  fundamental equation of thermodynamics

        熱力學(xué)幾率  thermodynamic probability

        熱力學(xué)能  thermodynamic energy

        熱力學(xué)特性函數(shù) characteristic thermodynamic function

        熱力學(xué)溫標(biāo) thermodynamic scale of temperature

        熱力學(xué)溫度 thermodynamic temperature

        熱熵 thermal entropy

        熱效應(yīng) heat effect

        熔點(diǎn)曲線  melting point curve

        熔化熱 heat of fusion

        溶膠  colloidal sol

        溶解焓  dissolution enthalpy

        溶液  solution

        溶脹  swelling

        乳化劑  emulsifier

        乳狀液  emulsion

        潤(rùn)濕  wetting

        潤(rùn)濕角  wetting angle

        薩克爾-泰特洛德方程  Sackur-Tetrode equation

        三相點(diǎn)  triple point

        三相平衡線  triple-phase line

        熵  entropy

        熵判據(jù)  entropy criterion

        熵增原理  principle of entropy increase

        滲透壓  osmotic pressure

        滲析法  dialytic process

        生成反應(yīng)  formation reaction

        升華熱 heat of sublimation

        實(shí)際氣體 real gas

        舒爾采-哈迪規(guī)則  Schulze-Hardy rule

        松馳力 relaxation force

        松馳時(shí)間 time of relaxation

        速度常數(shù) reaction rate constant

        速率方程 rate equations

        速率控制步驟 rate determining step

        塔費(fèi)爾公式  Tafel equation

        態(tài)-態(tài)反應(yīng)  state-state reactions

        唐南平衡  Donnan equilibrium

        淌度  mobility

        特魯頓規(guī)則  Trouton rule

        特性粘度  intrinsic viscosity

        體積功  volume work

        統(tǒng)計(jì)權(quán)重  statistical weight

        統(tǒng)計(jì)熱力學(xué)  statistic thermodynamics

        統(tǒng)計(jì)熵  statistic entropy

        途徑  path

        途徑函數(shù)  path function

        外擴(kuò)散控制  external diffusion control

        完美晶體  perfect crystalline

        完全氣體 perfect gas

        微觀狀態(tài)  microstate

        微態(tài)  microstate

        韋斯頓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電池  Weston standard battery

        維恩效應(yīng) Wien effect

        維里方程  virial equation

        維里系數(shù)  virial coefficient

        穩(wěn)流過程  steady flow process

        穩(wěn)態(tài)近似法  stationary state approximation

        無熱溶液 athermal solution

        無限稀溶液  solutions in the limit of extreme dilution

        物理化學(xué)  Physical Chemistry

        物理吸附  physisorptions

        吸附  adsorption

        吸附等量線  adsorption isostere

        吸附等溫線  adsorption isotherm

        吸附等壓線  adsorption isobar

        吸附劑  adsorbent

        吸附量  extent of adsorption

        吸附熱  heat of adsorption

        吸附質(zhì)  adsorbate

        析出電勢(shì)  evolution or deposition potential

        析因子性質(zhì)  property that partition function to be expressed as a product of

        稀溶液的依數(shù)性  colligative properties of dilute solutions

        稀釋焓  dilution enthalpy

        系統(tǒng)  system

        系統(tǒng)點(diǎn)  system point

        系統(tǒng)的環(huán)境  environment of system

        相  phase

        相變  phase change

        相變焓  enthalpy of phase change

        相變化  phase change

        相變熱  heat of phase change

        相點(diǎn)  phase point

        相對(duì)揮發(fā)度 relative volatility

        相對(duì)粘度 relative viscosity

        相律  phase rule

        相平衡熱容 heat capacity in phase equilibrium

        相圖  phase diagram

        相倚子系統(tǒng)  system of dependent particles

        懸浮液  suspension

        循環(huán)過程  cyclic process

        壓力商  pressure quotient

        壓縮因子  compressibility factor

        壓縮因子圖  diagram of compressibility factor

        亞穩(wěn)狀態(tài)  metastable state

        鹽橋  salt bridge

        鹽析  salting out

        陽極  anode

        楊氏方程  Young’s equation

        液體接界電勢(shì)  liquid junction potential

        液相線  liquid phase lines

        一級(jí)反應(yīng) first order reaction

        一級(jí)相變 first order phase change

        依時(shí)計(jì)量學(xué)反應(yīng)  time dependent stoichiometric reactions

        逸度  fugacity

        逸度系數(shù)  coefficient of fugacity

        陰極  cathode

        熒光  fluorescence

        永動(dòng)機(jī)  perpetual motion machine

        永久氣體  Permanent gas

        有效能  available energy

        原電池  primary cell

        原鹽效應(yīng)  salt effect

        增比粘度  specific viscosity

        憎液溶膠  lyophobic sol

        沾濕  adhesional wetting

        沾濕功  the work of adhesional wetting

        真溶液  true solution

        真實(shí)電解質(zhì) real electrolyte

        真實(shí)氣體 real gas

        真實(shí)遷移數(shù) true transference number

        振動(dòng)配分函數(shù)  partition function of vibration

        振動(dòng)特征溫度  characteristic temperature of vibration

        蒸氣壓下降  depression of vapor pressure

        正常沸點(diǎn)  normal point

        正吸附  positive adsorption

        支鏈反應(yīng)  branched chain reactions

        直鏈反應(yīng)  straight chain reactions

        指前因子  pre-exponential factor

        質(zhì)量作用定律 mass action law

        制冷系數(shù) coefficient of refrigeration

        中和熱 heat of neutralization

        軸功  shaft work

        轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)配分函數(shù)  partition function of rotation

        轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)特征溫度  characteristic temperature of vibration

        轉(zhuǎn)化率  convert ratio

        轉(zhuǎn)化溫度 conversion temperature

        狀態(tài)  state

        狀態(tài)方程  state equation

        狀態(tài)分布  state distribution

        狀態(tài)函數(shù)  state function

        準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)過程 quasi-static process

        準(zhǔn)一級(jí)反應(yīng)  pseudo first order reaction

        自動(dòng)催化作用  auto-catalysis

        自由度  degree of freedom

        自由度數(shù)  number of degree of freedom

        自由焓 free enthalpy

        自由能 free energy

        自由膨脹 free expansion

        組分?jǐn)?shù)  component number

        最低恒沸點(diǎn)  lower azeotropic point

        最高恒沸點(diǎn)  upper azeotropic point

        最佳反應(yīng)溫度  optimal reaction temperature

        最可幾分布  most probable distribution

        最可幾速率 most propable speed


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