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        牙齦形態(tài)學(xué)詞匯英漢對照

        放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2008-04-19
        核心提示:牙齦形態(tài)學(xué) gingival morphology 牙槽嵴形態(tài)學(xué) alveolar ridge morphology 研究模型 study model 模型分析 model analysis 側(cè)貌分析 profile analysis 美學(xué)診斷蠟型 aesthetic diagnostic wax-up 繪圖模擬 paint simulation 蠟?zāi)M wax simulation 切平面 incisal plan


                牙齦形態(tài)學(xué)  gingival morphology

          牙槽嵴形態(tài)學(xué)  alveolar ridge morphology

          研究模型  study model

          模型分析  model analysis

          側(cè)貌分析  profile analysis

          美學(xué)診斷蠟型  aesthetic diagnostic wax-up

          繪圖模擬  paint simulation

          蠟?zāi)M  wax simulation

          切平面  incisal plane

          凸出切平面  convex incisal plane

          鷗翼切平面  gull wing incisal plane

          混合型切平面  combination incisal plane

          齦平面  gingival plane

          切端輪廓  incisal silhouette又稱“切緣輪廓”。

          切端外展隙  incisal embrasure又稱“切端楔狀隙”。

          切端暴露  incisal display

          水平對稱  horizontal symmetry

          放射對稱  radiation symmetry

          切齦融合  incisal-gingival blend

          側(cè)影顯露  profile emergence

          齦緣突  gingival convexity

          齦下外形  subgingival contour

          齦曲  gingival curvature

          齦線  gingival line

          微笑美學(xué)  smile aesthetics

          微笑構(gòu)成  components of smile

          微笑分析  smile analysis

          高位微笑  high smile微笑時顯露100%的上前牙與部分牙齦。

          低位微笑  low smile微笑時上前牙面積顯露小于75%.

          中位微笑  median smile微笑時上前牙面積顯露在75%~100%之間,少見牙齦乳頭。

          露齦笑  gummy smile

          直線笑  straight smile

          扁平微笑曲線  flat smile curve

          反笑線  reverse smile line

          牙齒可見度  tooth visibility

          牙齒暴露量  tooth display

          牙齒大小  tooth size

          牙牙比例  tooth-to-tooth proportion

          牙齒排列  tooth arrangement

          牙齒光澤  tooth gloss

          牙齦點(diǎn)彩  gingival stippling

          齦緣高度  gingival height

          齦緣高點(diǎn)  gingival zenith

          牙齦乳頭  gingival papilla

          金瓷修復(fù)體  metal ceramic prosthesis, ceramometal prosthesis又稱“金屬烤瓷修復(fù)體(porcelanin-fused-to-metal prosthesis)”。

          牙體預(yù)備  tooth preparation

          瓷邊緣  porcelain margin

          組織處理技術(shù)  tissue management technique

          溝內(nèi)牙醫(yī)學(xué)  intracrevicular dentistry

          拋光  polishing

          全瓷冠  all-ceramic crown

          鋁瓷冠  alumina porcelain crown曾用名“鋁瓷甲冠(alumina porcelain jacket crown)”。

          固定-活動聯(lián)合修復(fù)  fixed-removable prostheses

          瓷嵌體  ceramic inlay

          瓷高嵌體  ceramic onlay

          貼面  veneer

          瓷貼面  porcelain veneer

          丙烯酸樹脂貼面  acrylic resin veneer

          牙漂白  teeth bleaching

          外形修整  contouring

          釉質(zhì)成形術(shù)  enameloplasty

          粘結(jié)  bonding

          染色  staining

          技工室染色  laboratory staining

          內(nèi)源性染色  intrinsic staining

          外源性染色  extrinsic staining

          牙根覆蓋  root coverage

          正常●  normal occlusion

          個別正!  individual normal occlusion

          安格爾錯●分類  Angle classification of malocclusion

          上頜前突  maxillary protrusion

          上頜后縮  maxillary retrusion

          下頜前突  mandibular protrusion

          下頜后縮  mandibular retrusion

          雙頜前突  bimaxillary protrusion

          小頜畸形  micrognathia

          巨頦畸形  macrogenia

          頦成形術(shù)  genioplasty

          頦縮小成形術(shù)  reductive genioplasty

          隆頦術(shù)  chin augmentation

          模板研究  template study

          模型外科  model surgery

          頦部美學(xué)  chin aesthetics

          生長預(yù)測  growth prediction

          骨性分類  osseous classification

          理想牙排列  ideal tooth alignment

          個性牙排列  personalized tooth alignment

          牙排列不齊  irregular tooth alignment

          唐斯分析法  Downs analysis

          斯坦納分析法  Steiner analysis

          威氏分析法  Wits analysis

          物理美容學(xué)  physical cosmetology

          美容激光外科  cosmetic laser surgery

          激光皮膚磨削術(shù)  laser skin resurfacing“resurfacing”一詞多用于激光磨削。

          無瘢痕皮膚磨削術(shù)  scar-free skin resurfacing

          無焦痂分層皮膚磨削術(shù)  layer by layer eschar-free skin resurfacing

          無焦痂單層皮膚磨削術(shù)  single layer eschar-free skin resurfacing

          微晶皮膚磨削術(shù)  dermabrasion by microcrystal一種利用負(fù)壓下微晶體的創(chuàng)擊作用來進(jìn)行的皮膚磨削術(shù)。

          組織汽化  tissue vaporization

          螺旋式掃描  spiral scanning激光磨削術(shù)的一種自動控制方式。

          高頻電美容儀  high frequency cosmetic instrument

          掃斑機(jī)  emaculation machine

          超聲波離子導(dǎo)入機(jī)  ultrasonic iontransport machine

          多功能美容機(jī)  multifunctional cosmetic instrument

          電子磨砂機(jī)  electron abrazing machine

          遠(yuǎn)紅外線美容儀  far-infrared cosmetic apparatus

          微波計(jì)算機(jī)多功能生化美容儀  microwave-computer-multifunction-biochemical cosmetic apparatus

          電子減肥儀  electron slimming machine

          高震按摩機(jī)  high amplitude massor

          熱擴(kuò)散時間  thermal diffusion time

          膠原重組  collagen recombination又稱“膠原重塑(collagen remodeling)”。

          膠原緊縮  collagen shrinkage, collagen fibers shrinking

          熱凝固療法  thermal coagulation

          洗眉[術(shù)]  washing eyebrow

          電透藥法  electromedication

          電化學(xué)療法  electrochemotherapy

          熱療學(xué)  thermatology

          熱按摩療法  thermomassage

          熱汽療法  thermaerotherapy

          熱汽浴  hot-air bath, sudatoria

          滲透療法  osmotherapy

          超聲振蕩器  ultrasonator

          電按摩法  electromassage

          電按摩器  electromassor

          電解  electrolysis

          電灼術(shù)  electrocautery又稱“電烙術(shù)”。

          電脈沖刺激[法]  electric pulse stimulation

          電熱療法  electrothermotherapy

          電外科  electrosurgery

          雙極電灼術(shù)  bipolar [electric] cautery

          單極電灼術(shù)  monopolar [electric] cautery

          脫毛術(shù)  epilation, depilation

          單極電凝[術(shù)]  monopolar coagulation

          雙極電凝[術(shù)]  bipolar coagulation

          激光  laser

          散焦光束  defocused beam

          壓電效應(yīng)  piezoelectric effect

          長波紫外線  long-wave ultraviolet

          短波紫外線  short-wave ultraviolet

          紅斑量  erythema dose

          輕擦按摩法  frolement, effleurage

          強(qiáng)擦按摩法  rubbing massage

          揉捏按摩法  kneading massage

          震顫按摩法  vibratory massage

          叩擊按摩法  beating percussion massage

          機(jī)械震顫按摩法  tremolomassage

          低強(qiáng)度激光  low level laser

          共鳴電火花療法  resonant electric spark therapy

          低頻脈沖電療法  low frequency impulse current therapy

          紫外線色素沉著作用  ultraviolet pigmentation effect

          紫外線殺菌作用  ultraviolet germicidal effect

          激光[手術(shù)]刀  laser scalpel

          激光治療儀  laser therapeutic apparantus

          氬激光器  argon laser

          二氧化碳激光器  carbon-dioxide laser

          氦氖激光器  helium-neon laser

          染料激光器  dye laser

          釹:釔-鋁石榴子石激光器  neodymium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser, Nd:YAG laser

          電磁波  electromagnetic wave

          音頻電療法  audiofrequency current therapy

          脈沖寬度  pulse width

          脈沖頻率  pulse frequency

          脈沖類型  pulse pattern

          紅寶石激光器  ruby laser

          靶組織反應(yīng)  target response

          手動增壓泵  hand increasing pressure pump

          電熱偶溫度計(jì)  electric couple thermometer

          快速降溫  fast cooling

          冷卻速度  rate of cooling

          冷凍時間  cooling time

          冷凍麻醉  crymoanesthesia

          冷凍止血  cryohemostasis

          冷凍損傷  cryolesion

          冷凍劑量  cryodose

          冷凍凝固  cryocoagulation

          冷凍劑  cryogen

          冷凝縮  cryocondensation

          冷凍療法  cryotherapy

          冷凍治療器  cryosurgical engineering

          刺入冷凍法  penetration freezing

          相變制冷  freezing by change of state

          套管冷凍[探]頭  trocar cryoprobe

          接觸冷凍法  contact freezing

          液氮療法  liquid nitrogen treatment

          晶核  crystal nucleus

          噴射冷凍法  spraying freezing

          溫差電制冷  freezing by thermoelectric action

          超短波透熱[療]法  ultrashort wave diatherapy

          冷氣療法  cryoaerotherapy

          脂肪消散  adipic resolution

          泥浴  mud bath, bog bath

          激光掃描  laser passing

          熱損傷區(qū)[帶]  thermal injury zone

          激光切割手術(shù)  incisional laser surgery

          激光毛發(fā)移植[術(shù)]  laser hair transplantation

          鉺:釔-鋁石榴子石激光器  erbium: yttrium-aluminum garnet, Er: YAG laser

          鈦:藍(lán)寶石激光器  titanium: sapphire laser

          表皮細(xì)胞再生  reepithelialization

          脂肪代謝  lipometabolism, fat metabolism

          脂肪萎縮  lipoatrophy

          脂肪分解  steatolysis, lipolysis又稱“脂肪水解”。

          脂肪過多癥  lipomatosis

          脂肪分解酶  lipolytic enzyme

          超聲美容術(shù)  ultrasonic cosmesis

          低頻電療美容術(shù)  low frequency electrotherapy cosmesis

          高頻電療美容術(shù)  high frequency electrotherapy cosmesis

          電子脂肪分解[術(shù)]  electrolipolysis

          電解脫毛  electrolytic depilation

          石蠟美容療法  cosmetic paraffin therapy

          冷凍美容療法  cosmetic cryotherapy

          美容內(nèi)科學(xué)  aesthetic internal medicine

          美容保健  aesthetic health care

          藥物美容  drug cosmetics

          飲食美容  diet cosmetics

          針刺美容[術(shù)]  acupuncture cosmetics

          療養(yǎng)美容  recuperating aesthetics

          體療美容  physical therapeutic cosmetics

          藝術(shù)療法  art treatment

          美容護(hù)理  aesthetic nursing

          皮膚養(yǎng)護(hù)  skin care

          干性皮膚  dry skin

          油性皮膚  oil skin, oily skin

          中性皮膚  neutral skin

          混合性皮膚  mixed skin

          敏感性皮膚  sensitive skin

          面膜  face pack,face mask

          軟膜  soft mask

          硬膜  hard mask

          蠟?zāi)?nbsp; wax mask

          毛孔收縮面膜  pore reducer mask

          按摩膏  massage cream

          美容按摩  cosmetic massage

          文身  tattoo

          文身術(shù)  tattooing

          創(chuàng)傷性文身  traumatic tattoo

          美容性文身  cosmetic tattoo

          治療性文身  therapeutic tattoo

          去除文身  removing tattoo, tattoo removal

          [醫(yī)療]美容主診醫(yī)師  [medical] aesthetic chief diagnostician

          美容就醫(yī)者  aesthetic seeking patient, cosmetics seeking patient

          非醫(yī)療美容  non-medical cosmetics

          皮膚病學(xué)  dermatology

          皮膚病  dermatosis

          皮膚  skin, cutis

          角質(zhì)形成細(xì)胞  keratinocyte曾稱“角朊細(xì)胞”。

          黑[色]素細(xì)胞  melanocyte

          朗格漢斯細(xì)胞  Langerhans cell

          梅克爾細(xì)胞  Merkel cell

          生發(fā)細(xì)胞  germinal cell

          透明細(xì)胞  clear cell

          基底層  basal layer, stratum basale

          生發(fā)層  stratum germinativum, malpighian layer

          棘[細(xì)胞]層  prickle cell layer, stratum spinosum

          乳頭層  papillary layer

          分離層  stratum disjunctum

          透明層  clear layer, stratum lucidum

          顆粒層  granular layer, stratum granulosum

          角質(zhì)層  horny layer, stratum corneum

          張力絲  tonofilament

          橋粒  desmosome

          半橋粒  hemi-desmosome

          透明角質(zhì)顆粒  keratohyalin granule

          角蛋白小體  keratinosome

          黑[色]素小體  melanosome

          表皮黑[色]素單位  epidermal melanin unit

          皮膚附屬器  cutaneous appendages

          表皮  epidermis

          真皮  dermis

          膠原纖維  collagen fiber

          彈性纖維  elastic fiber

          網(wǎng)狀纖維  reticular fiber

          血管球體  glomus body

          基質(zhì)  ground substance

          組織細(xì)胞  histiocyte

          肥大細(xì)胞  mastocyte, mast cell

          棘層松解細(xì)胞  acantholytic cell, Tzandk cell

          表皮下基底帶  subepidermal basement zone

          皮下組織  subcutaneous tissue, subcutis

          脂膜  panniculus adiposus

          [小]汗腺  eccrine sweat glands又稱“外泌汗腺”。

          大汗腺  apocrine sweat glands又稱“頂泌汗腺”。

          汗孔  sweat pore

          皮脂腺  sebaceous glands

          毛囊  hair follicle

          毛發(fā)  hair

          汗毛  fine hair

          毛根  hair root

          指甲  finger nail

          趾甲  toe nail

          角化過度  lhyperkeratosis

          角質(zhì)栓  horn plug

          角化不全  parakeratosis

          角化不良  dyskeratosis

          棘層肥厚  acanthosis

          疣狀增生  verrucous hyperplasia

          水腫  edema

          空泡形成  vacuolation, vacuolization

          網(wǎng)狀變性  reticular degeneration

          氣球樣變性  ballooning degeneration

          水皰形成  vesiculation

          棘層松解  acantholysis

          壞死松解  necrolysis

          色素失禁  incontinence of pigment

          膠質(zhì)小體  colloid body

          膠原均質(zhì)化  homogenization of collagen

          膠原溶解  collagenolysis

          黏液樣變性  mucoid degeneration

          角珠  horn peart

          微膿瘍  microabscess

          核固縮  karyopyknosis

          核碎裂  karyorrhexis

          斑疹  macule

          丘疹  papule

          丘皰疹  papulovesicle

          粟丘疹  milium

          小皰  vesicle

          大皰  bulla

          起皰  vesication

          血皰  bloody bulla, bloody vesicle

          膿皰  pustule

          斑塊  plaque

          結(jié)節(jié)  nodule, tubercle

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        關(guān)鍵詞: 牙齦 詞匯
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