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        藥物分析化學(xué)漢英詞匯(1)

        放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2008-02-19
        核心提示:分析化學(xué):analytical chemistry 定性分析:qualitative analysis 定量分析:quantitative analysis 物理分析:physical analysis 物理化學(xué)分析:physico-chemical analysis 儀器分析法:instrumental analysis 流動(dòng)注射分析法:flow injection analysis;FIA 順序注射


        分析化學(xué):analytical chemistry
        定性分析:qualitative analysis
        定量分析:quantitative analysis
        物理分析:physical analysis
        物理化學(xué)分析:physico-chemical analysis
        儀器分析法:instrumental analysis
        流動(dòng)注射分析法:flow injection analysis;FIA
        順序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA
        化學(xué)計(jì)量學(xué):chemometrics
        第二章 誤差的分析數(shù)據(jù)處理
        絕對(duì)誤差:absolute error
        相對(duì)誤差:relative error
        系統(tǒng)誤差:systematic error
        可定誤差:determinate error
        隨機(jī)誤差:accidental error
        不可定誤差:indeterminate error
        準(zhǔn)確度:accuracy
        精確度:precision
        偏差:debiation,d
        平均偏差:average debiation
        相對(duì)平均偏差:relative average debiation
        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差):standerd deviation;S
        相對(duì)平均偏差:relatibe standard deviation;RSD
        變異系數(shù):coefficient of variation
        誤差傳遞:propagation of error
        有效數(shù)字:significant figure
        置信水平:confidence level
        顯著性水平:level of significance
        合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差(組合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差):pooled standard debiation
        舍棄商:rejection quotient ;Q
        化學(xué)定量分析
        第三章 滴定分析概論
        滴定分析法:titrametric analysis
        滴定:titration
        容量分析法:volumetric analysis
        化學(xué)計(jì)量點(diǎn):stoichiometric point
        等當(dāng)點(diǎn):equivalent point
        電荷平衡:charge balance
        電荷平衡式:charge balance equation
        質(zhì)量平衡:mass balance
        物料平衡:material balance
        質(zhì)量平衡式:mass balance equation
        第四章 酸堿滴定法
        酸堿滴定法:acid-base titrations
        質(zhì)子自遞反應(yīng):autoprotolysis reaction
        質(zhì)子自遞常數(shù):autoprotolysis constant
        質(zhì)子條件式:proton balance equation
        酸堿指示劑:acid-base indicator
        指示劑常數(shù):indicator constant
        變色范圍:colour change interval
        混合指示劑:mixed indicator
        雙指示劑滴定法:double indicator titration
        第五章 非水滴定法
        非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations
        質(zhì)子溶劑:protonic solvent
        酸性溶劑:acid solvent
        堿性溶劑:basic solvent
        兩性溶劑:amphototeric solvent
        無質(zhì)子溶劑:aprotic solvent
        均化效應(yīng):differentiating effect
        區(qū)分性溶劑:differentiating solvent
        離子化:ionization
        離解:dissociation
        結(jié)晶紫:crystal violet
        萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol
        奎哪啶紅:quinadinered
        百里酚藍(lán):thymol blue
        偶氮紫:azo violet
        溴酚藍(lán):bromophenol blue
        第六章 配位滴定法
        配位滴定法:compleximetry
        乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA
        螯合物:chelate compound
        金屬指示劑:metal lochrome indcator
        第七章 氧化還原滴定法
        氧化還原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration
        碘量法:iodimetry
        溴量法:bromimetry ]
        溴量法:bromine method
        鈰量法:cerimetry
        高錳酸鉀法:potassium permanganate method
        條件電位:conditional potential
        溴酸鉀法:potassium bromate method
        硫酸鈰法:cerium sulphate method
        偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid
        高碘酸鹽:periodate
        亞硝酸鈉法:sodium nitrite method
        重氮化反應(yīng):diazotization reaction
        重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration
        亞硝基化反應(yīng):nitrozation reaction
        亞硝基化滴定法:nitrozation titration
        外指示劑:external indicator
        外指示劑:outside indicator
        重鉻酸鉀法:potassium dichromate method
        第八章 沉淀滴定法
        沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration
        容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method
        銀量法:argentometric method
        第九章 重量分析法
        重量分析法:gravimetric analysis
        揮發(fā)法:volatilization method
        引濕水(濕存水):water of hydroscopicity
        包埋(藏)水:occluded water
        吸入水:water of imbibition
        結(jié)晶水:water of crystallization
        組成水:water of composition
        液-液萃取法:liquid-liquid extration
        溶劑萃取法:solvent extration
        反萃。篶ounter extraction
        分配系數(shù):partition coefficient
        分配比:distribution ratio
        離子對(duì)(離子締合物):ion pair
        沉淀形式:precipitation forms
        稱量形式:weighing forms

        《分析化學(xué)》下冊
        儀器分析 概述
        物理分析:physical analysis
        物理化學(xué)分析:physicochemical analysis
        儀器分析:instrumental analysis
        第十章 電位法及永停滴定法
        電化學(xué)分析:electrochemical analysis
        電解法:electrolytic analysis method
        電重量法:electtogravimetry
        庫侖法:coulometry
        庫侖滴定法:coulometric titration
        電導(dǎo)法:conductometry
        電導(dǎo)分析法:conductometric analysis
        電導(dǎo)滴定法:conductometric titration
        電位法:potentiometry
        直接電位法:dirext potentiometry
        電位滴定法:potentiometric titration
        伏安法:voltammetry
        極譜法:polarography
        溶出法:stripping method
        電流滴定法:amperometric titration
        化學(xué)雙電層:chemical double layer
        相界電位:phase boundary potential
        金屬電極電位:electrode potential
        化學(xué)電池:chemical cell
        液接界面:liquid junction boundary
        原電池:galvanic cell
        電解池:electrolytic cell
        負(fù)極:cathrode
        正極:anode
        電池電動(dòng)勢:eletromotive force
        指示電極:indicator electrode
        參比電極:reference electroade
        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極:standard hydrogen electrode
        一級(jí)參比電極:primary reference electrode
        飽和甘汞電極:standard calomel electrode
        銀-氯化銀電極:silver silver-chloride electrode
        液接界面:liquid junction boundary
        不對(duì)稱電位:asymmetry potential
        表觀PH值:apparent PH
        復(fù)合PH電極:combination PH electrode
        離子選擇電極:ion selective electrode
        敏感器:sensor
        晶體電極:crystalline electrodes
        均相膜電極:homogeneous membrance electrodes
        非均相膜電極:heterog eneous membrance electrodes
        非晶體電極:non- crystalline electrodes
        剛性基質(zhì)電極:rigid matrix electrode
        流流體載動(dòng)電極:electrode with a mobile carrier
        氣敏電極:gas sensing electrodes
        酶電極:enzyme electrodes
        金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場效應(yīng)晶體管:MOSFET
        離子選擇場效應(yīng)管:ISFET
        總離子強(qiáng)度調(diào)節(jié)緩沖劑:total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB
        永停滴定法:dead-stop titration
        雙電流滴定法(雙安培滴定法):double amperometric titration
        第十一章 光譜分析法概論
        普朗克常數(shù):Plank constant
        電磁波譜:electromagnetic spectrum
        光譜:spectrum
        光譜分析法:spectroscopic analysis
        原子發(fā)射光譜法:atomic emission spectroscopy
        質(zhì)量譜:mass spectrum
        質(zhì)譜法:mass spectroscopy,MS
        第十二章 紫外-可見分光光度法
        紫外-可見分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis
        肩峰:shoulder peak
        末端吸收:end absorbtion
        生色團(tuán):chromophore
        助色團(tuán):auxochrome
        紅移:red shift
        長移:bathochromic shift
        短移:hypsochromic shift
        藍(lán)(紫)移:blue shift
        增色效應(yīng)(濃色效應(yīng)):hyperchromic effect
        減色效應(yīng)(淡色效應(yīng)):hypochromic effect
        強(qiáng)帶:strong band
        弱帶:weak band
        吸收帶:absorption band
        透光率:transmitance,T
        吸光度:absorbance
        譜帶寬度:band width
        雜散光:stray light
        噪聲:noise
        暗噪聲:dark noise
        散粒噪聲:signal shot noise
        閃耀光柵:blazed grating
        全息光柵:holographic graaing
        光二極管陣列檢測器:photodiode array detector
        偏最小二乘法:partial least squares method ,PLS
        褶合光譜法:convolution spectrometry
        褶合變換:convolution transform,CT
        離散小波變換:wavelet transform,WT
        多尺度細(xì)化分析:multiscale analysis
        供電子取代基:electron donating group
        吸電子取代基:electron with-drawing group
        第十三章 熒光分析法
        熒光:fluorescence
        熒光分析法:fluorometry
        X-射線熒光分析法:X-ray fulorometry
        原子熒光分析法:atomic fluorometry
        分子熒光分析法:molecular fluorometry
        振動(dòng)弛豫:vibrational relexation
        內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換:internal conversion
        外轉(zhuǎn)換:external conversion
        體系間跨越:intersystem crossing
        激發(fā)光譜:excitation spectrum
        熒光光譜:fluorescence spectrum
        斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift
        熒光壽命:fluorescence life time
        熒光效率:fluorescence efficiency
        熒光量子產(chǎn)率:fluorescence quantum yield
        熒光熄滅法:fluorescence quemching method
        散射光:scattering light
        瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light
        拉曼光:Raman scattering light
        第十四章 紅外分光光度法
        紅外線:infrared ray,IR
        中紅外吸收光譜:mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR
        遠(yuǎn)紅外光譜:Far-IR
        微波譜:microwave spectrum,MV
        紅外吸收光譜法:infrared spectroscopy
        紅外分光光度法:infrared spectrophotometry
        振動(dòng)形式:mode of vibration
        伸縮振動(dòng):stretching vibration
        對(duì)稱伸縮振動(dòng):symmetrical stretching vibration
        不對(duì)稱伸縮振動(dòng):asymmetrical stretching vibration
        彎曲振動(dòng):bending vibration
        變形振動(dòng):formation vibration
        面內(nèi)彎曲振動(dòng):in-plane bending vibration,β
        剪式振動(dòng):scissoring vibration,δ
        面內(nèi)搖擺振動(dòng):rocking vibration,ρ
        面外彎曲振動(dòng):out-of-plane bending vibration,γ
        面外搖擺振動(dòng):wagging vibration,ω
        蜷曲振動(dòng):twisting vibration ,τ
        對(duì)稱變形振動(dòng):symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs
        不對(duì)稱變形振動(dòng):asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas
        特征吸收峰:charateristic avsorption band
        特征頻率:characteristic frequency
        相關(guān)吸收峰:correlation absorption band
        雜化影響:hybridization affect
        環(huán)大小效應(yīng):ring size effect
        吸收峰的強(qiáng)度:intensity of absorption band
        環(huán)折疊振動(dòng):ring prckering vibration
        第十五章 原子吸收分光光度法
        原子光譜法:atomic spectroscopy
        原子吸收分光光度法:atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS
        原子發(fā)射分光光度法:atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES
        原子熒光分光光度法:atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS
        第十六章 核磁共振波譜法
        核磁共振:nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR
        核磁共振波譜:NMR spectrum
        核磁共振波譜法:NMR spectroscopy
        掃場:swept field
        掃頻:seept frequency
        連續(xù)波核磁共振:continuous wave NMR,CW NMR
        Fourier變換NMR:PFT-NMR,FT-NMR
        二維核磁共振譜:2D-NMR
        質(zhì)子核磁共振譜:proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR
        氫譜:1H-NMR
        碳-13核磁共振譜:13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR
        自旋角動(dòng)量:spin angular momentum
        磁旋比:magnetogyric ratio
        磁量子數(shù):magnetic quantum number,m
        進(jìn)動(dòng):precession
        弛豫歷程:relaxation mechanism
        局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding
        屏蔽常數(shù):shielding constant
        化學(xué)位移:chemical shift
        國際純粹與應(yīng)用化學(xué)協(xié)會(huì):IUPAC
        磁各向異性:magnetic anisotropy
        遠(yuǎn)程屏蔽效應(yīng):long range shielding effect
        結(jié)面:nodal plane
        自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling
        自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spin splitting
        單峰:singlet,s
        雙峰:doublet,d
        三重峰:triplet,t
        四重峰:quartet
        五重峰:quintet
        六重峰:sextet
        偕偶:geminal coupling
        鄰偶:vicinal coupling
        遠(yuǎn)程偶合:long range coupling
        磁等價(jià):magnetic eqivalence
        自旋系統(tǒng):spin system
        一級(jí)光譜:first order spectrum
        二級(jí)光譜(二級(jí)圖譜):second order spectrum
        C-H光譜:C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY
        第十七章 質(zhì)譜法
        質(zhì)譜分析法:mass spectrometry
        質(zhì)譜:mass spectrum,MS
        棒圖:bar graph
        選擇離子檢測:selected ion monitoring ,SIM
        直接進(jìn)樣:direct probe inlet ,DPI
        接口:interface
        氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用:gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS
        高效液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用:high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS
        電子轟擊離子源:electron impact source,EI
        離子峰:quasi-molecular ions
        化學(xué)離子源:chemical ionization source,CI
        場電離:field ionization,FI
        場解析:field desorptiion,FD
        快速原子轟擊離子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB
        質(zhì)量分析器:mass analyzer
        磁質(zhì)譜儀:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer
        四極桿質(zhì)譜儀(四極質(zhì)譜儀):quadrupole mass spectrometer
        原子質(zhì)量單位:amu
        離子豐度:ion abundance
        相對(duì)豐度(相對(duì)強(qiáng)度):relative avundance
        基峰:base peak
        質(zhì)量范圍:mass range
        分辨率:resolution
        靈敏度:sensitivity
        信噪比:S/N
        分子離子:molecular ion
        碎片離子:fragment ion
        同位素離子:isotopic ion
        亞穩(wěn)離子:metastable ion
        亞穩(wěn)峰:metastable peak
        母離子:paren ion
        子離子:daughter
        含奇數(shù)個(gè)電子的離子:odd electron
        含偶數(shù)個(gè)電子的離子:even eletron,EE
        均裂:homolytic cleavage
        異裂(非均裂):heterolytic cleavage
        半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage
        重排:rearragement
        分子量:MW
        α-裂解:α-cleavage
        第十八章 色譜分析法概論
        色譜法(層析法):chromatography
        固定相:stationary phase
        流動(dòng)相:mobile phase
        超臨界流體色譜法:SFC
        高效毛細(xì)管電泳法:high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC
        氣相色譜法:gas chromatography,GC
        液相色譜法:liquid cromatography,LC
        超臨界流體色譜法:supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC
        氣-固色譜法:GSC
        氣-液色譜法:GLC
        液-固色譜法:LSC
        液-液色譜法:LLC
        柱色譜法:column chromatography
        填充柱:packed column
        毛細(xì)管柱:capillary column
        微填充柱:icrobore packed column
        高效液相色譜法:high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC
        平板色譜法:planar
        平板色譜法:plane chromatography
        紙色譜法:paper chromatography
        薄層色譜法:thin layer chromatography,TLC
        薄膜色譜法;thiin film chomatography
        毛細(xì)管電泳法:capillary electrophoresis,CE
        分配色譜法:partition chromatography
        吸附色譜法:adsorpion chromaography
        離子交換色譜法:ion exchange chromatography,IEC
        空間排阻色譜法:steric exclusion chromatography,SEC
        親和色譜法:affinity chromatography
        分配系數(shù):distribution cofficient
        狹義分配系數(shù):partition coefficient
        凝膠色譜法:gel chromatography
        凝膠滲透色譜法:gel permeation chromatography,GPC
        凝膠過濾色譜法:gel filtration chromatography,GFC
        滲透系數(shù):permeation coefficien;Kp
        化學(xué)鍵合相色譜法:chemically bonded-phase chromatography
        分配系數(shù):distribution coefficient
        靛菁綠:indocyanine
        氣相色譜-傅立葉變換紅外光譜:GC-FTIR
        第十九章 經(jīng)典液相色譜法
        薄層色譜法:TLC
        吸附:adsorption
        活化:activation
        脫活性:deactivation
        交聯(lián)度:degree of cross linking
        交換容量:exchange capacity
        薄層板:thin layer plate
        展開劑:developing solvent ,developer
        臨界膠束濃度:criticak micolle concentration ,CMC
        相對(duì)比移值:relative Rf, Rr
        分離度:resolution ,R
        分離數(shù):separation number,SN
        煅石膏:Gypsum
        羧甲基纖維素鈉:CMC-Na
        吸收光譜聯(lián)用:TLC-UV
        薄層色譜-熒光聯(lián)用:TLC-F
        薄層色譜-紅外吸收光譜聯(lián)用:TLC-IR
        薄層色譜法:TLC-MS
        紙色譜法:paper chromatography
        上行展開:ascending development
        下行法展開:descending development
        雙向展開:two dimensional develoooment
        第二十章 氣相色譜法
        氣相色譜法:gas chromatography
        前延峰:leading peak
        拖尾峰:tailing peak
        對(duì)稱因子:symmetry factor,fs
        保留時(shí)間:retention time
        保留體積:retention volume
        死時(shí)間:dead time
        調(diào)整保留時(shí)間:asjusted retention time
        半峰寬:peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2
        峰寬:peak width,W
        等溫線:isotherm
        理論塔板高度:height equivalent to atheoretical plate
        化學(xué)鍵合相:chemically bonded phase
        丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯:polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS
        高分子多孔微球:GDX
        苯乙烯:STY
        乙基乙烯苯:EST
        二乙烯苯:DVB
        涂壁毛細(xì)管柱:wall coated open tubular column,WCOT
        載體涂層毛細(xì)管柱:supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT
        熱導(dǎo)檢測器:thermal conductivity detector,TCD
        氫焰離子化檢測器:hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID
        電子捕獲檢測器:electron capture detector ,ECD
        噪聲:noise,N
        漂移:drift,d
        靈敏度:sensitivity
        檢測限(敏感度):detectability,D,M
        分離度:resolution
        歸一化法:normalization method
        外標(biāo)法:external standardization
        第二十一章 高效液相色譜法
        高效液相色譜法:high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC
        高速液相色譜法:high speed LC,HSLC
        高壓液相色譜法:high pressure LC,HPLC
        高分辨液相色譜法:high resolution LC,HRLC
        液固吸附色譜法(液固色譜法):liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,LSC
        液液色譜法:liquid-liquid chromatography,LLC
        正相:normal phase,NP
        反相:reversed phase,RP
        化學(xué)鍵合相色譜法:bonded phase chromatography,BPC
        十八烷基:octadecylselyl,ODS
        離子對(duì)色譜法:paired ion chromatography,PIC
        反相離子對(duì)色譜法:RPIC
        離子抑制色譜法:ion suppression chromatography,ISC
        離子色譜法:ion chromatography,IC
        手性色譜法:chiral chromatography,CC
        環(huán)糊精色譜法:cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC
        膠束色譜法:micellar chromatography,MC
        親和色譜法:affinity chromatography,AC
        固定相:stationary phase
        化學(xué)鍵合相:chemically bonde phase
        封尾、封頂、遮蓋:end capping
        手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,CSP
        恒組成溶劑洗脫:isocraic elution
        梯度洗脫:gradient elution
        紫外檢測器:ultraviolet detector,UVD
        熒光檢測器:fluorophotomeric detector,FD
        電化學(xué)檢測器:ECD
        示差折光檢測器:RID
        光電二極管檢測器:photodiode array detector ,DAD
        三維光譜-波譜圖:3D-spectrochromatogram
        蒸發(fā)光散射檢測器:evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD
        安培檢測器:ampere detector,AD
        高效毛細(xì)管電泳法:high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE
        淌度:mobility
        電泳:electrophoresis
        電滲:electroosmosis
        動(dòng)力進(jìn)樣:hydrodynamic injection
        電動(dòng)進(jìn)樣:electrokinetic injection
        毛細(xì)管區(qū)帶電泳法:capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE
        膠束電動(dòng)毛細(xì)管色譜:micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC
        毛細(xì)管凝膠電泳:capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE


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