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        中文專有英語詞匯

        放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2008-02-19
        核心提示:1. 中國意念詞(Chinesenesses) 八卦 trigram 陰、陽 yin, yang 道 Dao(cf. logo) 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits world) e.g. You cant control everything in a traits world. (人在江湖,身不由己) 道 Daoism(Taoism) 上火 excessive internal


        1. 中國意念詞(Chinesenesses)
        八卦 trigram
        陰、陽 yin, yang
        道 Dao(cf. logo)
        江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)
        e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖,身不由己)
        道 Daoism(Taoism)
        上火 excessive internal heat
        儒學(xué) Confucianism
        紅學(xué)(《紅樓夢》研究) redology
        世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
        開放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)
        大鍋飯 getting an equal share regardless of the work done
        傷痕文學(xué) scar literature or the literature of the wounded
        不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …
        合乎國情,順乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
        亂攤派,亂收費 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
        鐵交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post
        脫貧 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
        治則興,亂則衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
        2 中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(Chinese Festivial)
        國慶節(jié) National Day
        中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival
        春節(jié) Spring Festival
        元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival
        兒童節(jié) Children’s Day
        端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival
        婦女節(jié) Women’s Day
        潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day
        教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day
        五四青年節(jié) Youth Day
        3中國獨特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
        餛飩 wonton
        鍋貼 guotie (fried jiaozi)
        花卷 steamed twisted rolls
        套餐 set meal
        盒飯 box lunch; Chinese take-away
        米豆腐 rice tofu
        魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
        米粉 rice noodles
        冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
        火鍋 chafing dish
        八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding
        粉絲 glass noodles
        豆腐腦 jellied bean curd
        4 中國新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)
        中國電信 China Telecom
        中國移動 China Mobile
        十五計劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan
        中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) Chinanet
        三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project
        希望工程 Project Hope
        京九鐵路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway
        扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project
        菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
        溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project
        安居工程 Economy Housing Project
        掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign
        西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign
        5 特有的一些漢語詞匯
        禪宗 Zen Buddhism
        禪 dhyana; dhgaya
        混沌 chaos
        道 Daosim, the way and its power
        四諦 Four Noble Truth
        八正道 Eightfold Path
        無常 anity
        五行說 Theory of Five Elements
        無我 anatman
        坐禪 metta or transcendental meditation
        空 sunyata
        虛無 nothingness
        雙喜 double happiness(中),a doubled stroke of luck(英)
        小品 witty skits
        相聲 cross-talk
        噱頭;掉包袱 gimmick, stunt
        夜貓子 night people; night-owls
        本命年 this animal year of sb.
        處世之道 philosophy of life
        姻緣 yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)
        還愿 redeem a wish (vows)
        6 具有文化特色的現(xiàn)代表述
        大陸中國 Mainland China
        紅寶書 little red book
        紅色中國 socialist China
        四化 Four Modernizations
        終生職業(yè) job-for-life
        鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl
        大鍋飯 communal pot
        關(guān)系戶 closely-related units
        外出打工人員 migrant workers
        關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets, closely-knitted guild
        五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
        四美(心靈美、語言美、行為美、環(huán)境美): the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
        7 中國古代獨特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)
        宣紙 rice paper
        衙門 yamen
        叩頭 kowtow
        孔子Confucius
        牌樓 pailou;pai-loo
        武術(shù) wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)
        功夫 kungfu ;kung fu
        中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)
        中和 harmony (zhonghe)
        孝順 to show filial obedience
        孝子 dutiful son
        家長 family head
        三綱:君為臣綱,父為子綱,夫為妻綱 three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife
        五常:仁、義、理、智、信 five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity
        八股文 eight-legged essays
        多子多福:The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness
        養(yǎng)兒防老:raising sons to support one in one’s old age
        8 近一季度見諸報端的中國現(xiàn)代特色詞匯翻譯
        基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision
        基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level
        婚介所 matrimonial agency
        婚外戀 extramarital love
        婚紗攝影 bride photo
        黑心棉 shoddy cotton
        機器閱卷 machine scoring
        即開型獎券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
        集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development
        價格聽證會 public price hearings
        甲A球隊 Division A Soccer Team
        家政服務(wù) household management service
        加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
        假帳 accounting fraud
        叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel
        矯情 use lame arguments
        漸進(jìn)式臺獨 gradual Taiwan independence
        借調(diào) temporarily transfer
        擴大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.
        擴大內(nèi)需,刺激消費expand domestic demand and consumption

         

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