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        分析英漢詞語(yǔ)對(duì)照

        放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2008-03-17
        核心提示:玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem 試管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸發(fā)皿 evaporating dish small 燒杯 beaker 錐形瓶 Erlenmeyer 量筒 grad cylinder 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 勺皿 casserole ,small stoppered flask 分液漏斗 sep


        玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem
        試管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack
        蒸發(fā)皿 evaporating dish small
        燒杯 beaker
        錐形瓶 Erlenmeyer
        量筒 grad cylinder
        洗瓶 plastic wash bottle
        勺皿 casserole ,small
        stoppered flask
        分液漏斗 separalory funnel
        water bath/oil bath
        strring bar
        magnetic stirrer
        冷凝器 condenser
        Ballast bottle
        圓頸燒瓶 Round-buttom flask
        試劑瓶 reagent bottles
        托盤(pán)天平 platform balance 臺(tái)秤
        0.1g 托盤(pán)pan 指針刻度表pointer and scale
        crossbeams and sliding weights 游碼
        分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance
        滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle
        移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb
        洗耳球 rubber suction bulb
        玻棒 glass rod
        玻璃活塞 stopcock
        容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks
        比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks
        胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette
        刻度吸管 graduated pipettes
        實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器清單
        1、 柜子中 四、抽屜中:
        錐形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 藥匙(medicine spoon)×1
        (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2
        燒杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2
        250 ml×3 木試管夾(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1
        100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×1
        50 ml×2 10 ml×1
        容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳缽(morta)×1
        50 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)
        碘量瓶 (iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3
        試劑瓶 (reagent bottle) (無(wú)色)×2
        (棕色)×2 配洗液:
        量筒(cylinder) 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4
        (graduated cylinder)10ml×1 邊加邊攪拌(stir)。
        二、臺(tái)面上儀器: 一般儀器的洗滌(wash)
        鐵支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架
        白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) (一)清點(diǎn)儀器(to count;to make an inventory)
        酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml×1 配洗液 (Lotion)
        堿式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml×1 一般儀器的洗滌
        三、公用柜中: (二)滴定管(buret;burette)
        直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)
        漏斗架 (funnel stand) ×2 移液管(pipe)
        水浴鍋(water bath kettle) ×1
        溫度計(jì)(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×1
        電爐(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove) 四人一個(gè)
        《分析化學(xué)》上冊(cè)
        第一章 緒論
        分析化學(xué):analytical chemistry
        定性分析:qualitative analysis
        定量分析:quantitative analysis
        物理分析:physical analysis
        物理化學(xué)分析:physico-chemical analysis
        儀器分析法:instrumental analysis
        流動(dòng)注射分析法:flow injection analysis;FIA
        順序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA
        化學(xué)計(jì)量學(xué):chemometrics
        第二章 誤差的分析數(shù)據(jù)處理
        絕對(duì)誤差:absolute error
        相對(duì)誤差:relative error
        系統(tǒng)誤差:systematic error
        可定誤差:determinate error
        隨機(jī)誤差:accidental error
        不可定誤差:indeterminate error
        準(zhǔn)確度:accuracy
        精確度:precision
        偏差:debiation,d
        平均偏差:average debiation
        相對(duì)平均偏差:relative average debiation
        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差):standerd deviation;S
        相對(duì)平均偏差:relatibe standard deviation;RSD
        變異系數(shù):coefficient of variation
        誤差傳遞:propagation of error
        有效數(shù)字:significant figure
        置信水平:confidence level
        顯著性水平:level of significance
        合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差(組合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差):pooled standard debiation
        舍棄商:rejection quotient ;Q
        化學(xué)定量分析
        第三章 滴定分析概論
        滴定分析法:titrametric analysis
        滴定:titration
        容量分析法:volumetric analysis
        化學(xué)計(jì)量點(diǎn):stoichiometric point
        等當(dāng)點(diǎn):equivalent point
        電荷平衡:charge balance
        電荷平衡式:charge balance equation
        質(zhì)量平衡:mass balance
        物料平衡:material balance
        質(zhì)量平衡式:mass balance equation
        第四章 酸堿滴定法
        酸堿滴定法:acid-base titrations
        質(zhì)子自遞反應(yīng):autoprotolysis reaction
        質(zhì)子自遞常數(shù):autoprotolysis constant
        質(zhì)子條件式:proton balance equation
        酸堿指示劑:acid-base indicator
        指示劑常數(shù):indicator constant
        變色范圍:colour change interval
        混合指示劑:mixed indicator
        雙指示劑滴定法:double indicator titration
        第五章 非水滴定法
        非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations
        質(zhì)子溶劑:protonic solvent
        酸性溶劑:acid solvent
        堿性溶劑:basic solvent
        兩性溶劑:amphototeric solvent
        無(wú)質(zhì)子溶劑:aprotic solvent
        均化效應(yīng):differentiating effect
        區(qū)分性溶劑:differentiating solvent
        離子化:ionization
        離解:dissociation
        結(jié)晶紫:crystal violet
        萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol
        奎哪啶紅:quinadinered
        百里酚藍(lán):thymol blue
        偶氮紫:azo violet
        溴酚藍(lán):bromophenol blue
        第六章 配位滴定法
        配位滴定法:compleximetry
        乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA
        螯合物:chelate compound
        金屬指示劑:metal lochrome indcator
        第七章 氧化還原滴定法
        氧化還原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration
        碘量法:iodimetry
        溴量法:bromimetry ]
        溴量法:bromine method
        鈰量法:cerimetry
        高錳酸鉀法:potassium permanganate method
        條件電位:conditional potential
        溴酸鉀法:potassium bromate method
        硫酸鈰法:cerium sulphate method
        偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid
        高碘酸鹽:periodate
        亞硝酸鈉法:sodium nitrite method
        重氮化反應(yīng):diazotization reaction
        重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration
        亞硝基化反應(yīng):nitrozation reaction
        亞硝基化滴定法:nitrozation titration
        外指示劑:external indicator
        外指示劑:outside indicator
        重鉻酸鉀法:potassium dichromate method
        第八章 沉淀滴定法
        沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration
        容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method
        銀量法:argentometric method
        第九章 重量分析法
        重量分析法:gravimetric analysis
        揮發(fā)法:volatilization method
        引濕水(濕存水):water of hydroscopicity
        包埋(藏)水:occluded water
        吸入水:water of imbibition
        結(jié)晶水:water of crystallization
        組成水:water of composition
        液-液萃取法:liquid-liquid extration
        溶劑萃取法:solvent extration
        反萃取:counter extraction
        分配系數(shù):partition coefficient
        分配比:distribution ratio
        離子對(duì)(離子締合物):ion pair
        沉淀形式:precipitation forms
        稱量形式:weighing forms
        《分析化學(xué)》下冊(cè)
        儀器分析 概述
        物理分析:physical analysis
        物理化學(xué)分析:physicochemical analysis
        儀器分析:instrumental analysis
        第十章 電位法及永停滴定法
        電化學(xué)分析:electrochemical analysis
        電解法:electrolytic analysis method
        電重量法:electtogravimetry
        庫(kù)侖法:coulometry
        庫(kù)侖滴定法:coulometric titration
        電導(dǎo)法:conductometry
        電導(dǎo)分析法:conductometric analysis
        電導(dǎo)滴定法:conductometric titration
        電位法:potentiometry
        直接電位法:dirext potentiometry
        電位滴定法:potentiometric titration
        伏安法:voltammetry
        極譜法:polarography
        溶出法:stripping method
        電流滴定法:amperometric titration
        化學(xué)雙電層:chemical double layer
        相界電位:phase boundary potential
        金屬電極電位:electrode potential
        化學(xué)電池:chemical cell
        液接界面:liquid junction boundary
        原電池:galvanic cell
        電解池:electrolytic cell
        負(fù)極:cathrode
        正極:anode
        電池電動(dòng)勢(shì):eletromotive force
        指示電極:indicator electrode
        參比電極:reference electroade
        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極:standard hydrogen electrode
        一級(jí)參比電極:primary reference electrode
        飽和甘汞電極:standard calomel electrode
        銀-氯化銀電極:silver silver-chloride electrode
        液接界面:liquid junction boundary
        不對(duì)稱電位:asymmetry potential
        表觀PH值:apparent PH
        復(fù)合PH電極:combination PH electrode
        離子選擇電極:ion selective electrode
        敏感器:sensor
        晶體電極:crystalline electrodes
        均相膜電極:homogeneous membrance electrodes
        非均相膜電極:heterog eneous membrance electrodes
        非晶體電極:non- crystalline electrodes
        剛性基質(zhì)電極:rigid matrix electrode
        流流體載動(dòng)電極:electrode with a mobile carrier
        氣敏電極:gas sensing electrodes
        酶電極:enzyme electrodes
        金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管:MOSFET
        離子選擇場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管:ISFET
        總離子強(qiáng)度調(diào)節(jié)緩沖劑:total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB
        永停滴定法:dead-stop titration
        雙電流滴定法(雙安培滴定法):double amperometric titration
        第十一章 光譜分析法概論
        普朗克常數(shù):Plank constant
        電磁波譜:electromagnetic spectrum
        光譜:spectrum
        光譜分析法:spectroscopic analysis
        原子發(fā)射光譜法:atomic emission spectroscopy
        質(zhì)量譜:mass spectrum
        質(zhì)譜法:mass spectroscopy,MS
        第十二章 紫外-可見(jiàn)分光光度法
        紫外-可見(jiàn)分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis
        肩峰:shoulder peak
        末端吸收:end absorbtion
        生色團(tuán):chromophore
        助色團(tuán):auxochrome
        紅移:red shift
        長(zhǎng)移:bathochromic shift
        短移:hypsochromic shift
        藍(lán)(紫)移:blue shift
        增色效應(yīng)(濃色效應(yīng)):hyperchromic effect
        減色效應(yīng)(淡色效應(yīng)):hypochromic effect
        強(qiáng)帶:strong band
        弱帶:weak band
        吸收帶:absorption band
        透光率:transmitance,T
        吸光度:absorbance
        譜帶寬度:band width
        雜散光:stray light
        噪聲:noise
        暗噪聲:dark noise
        散粒噪聲:signal shot noise
        閃耀光柵:blazed grating
        全息光柵:holographic graaing
        光二極管陣列檢測(cè)器:photodiode array detector
        偏最小二乘法:partial least squares method ,PLS
        褶合光譜法:convolution spectrometry
        褶合變換:convolution transform,CT
        離散小波變換:wavelet transform,WT
        多尺度細(xì)化分析:multiscale analysis
        供電子取代基:electron donating group
        吸電子取代基:electron with-drawing group
        第十三章 熒光分析法
        熒光:fluorescence
        熒光分析法:fluorometry
        X-射線熒光分析法:X-ray fulorometry
        原子熒光分析法:atomic fluorometry
        分子熒光分析法:molecular fluorometry
        振動(dòng)弛豫:vibrational relexation
        內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換:internal conversion
        外轉(zhuǎn)換:external conversion
        體系間跨越:intersystem crossing
        激發(fā)光譜:excitation spectrum
        熒光光譜:fluorescence spectrum
        斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift
        熒光壽命:fluorescence life time
        熒光效率:fluorescence efficiency
        熒光量子產(chǎn)率:fluorescence quantum yield
        熒光熄滅法:fluorescence quemching method
        散射光:scattering light
        瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light
        拉曼光:Raman scattering light
        第十四章 紅外分光光度法
        紅外線:infrared ray,IR
        中紅外吸收光譜:mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR
        遠(yuǎn)紅外光譜:Far-IR
        微波譜:microwave spectrum,MV
        紅外吸收光譜法:infrared spectroscopy
        紅外分光光度法:infrared spectrophotometry
        振動(dòng)形式:mode of vibration
        伸縮振動(dòng):stretching vibration
        對(duì)稱伸縮振動(dòng):symmetrical stretching vibration
        不對(duì)稱伸縮振動(dòng):asymmetrical stretching vibration
        彎曲振動(dòng):bending vibration
        變形振動(dòng):formation vibration
        面內(nèi)彎曲振動(dòng):in-plane bending vibration,β
        剪式振動(dòng):scissoring vibration,δ
        面內(nèi)搖擺振動(dòng):rocking vibration,ρ
        面外彎曲振動(dòng):out-of-plane bending vibration,γ
        面外搖擺振動(dòng):wagging vibration,ω
        蜷曲振動(dòng):twisting vibration ,τ
        對(duì)稱變形振動(dòng):symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs
        不對(duì)稱變形振動(dòng):asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas
        特征吸收峰:charateristic avsorption band
        特征頻率:characteristic frequency
        相關(guān)吸收峰:correlation absorption band
        雜化影響:hybridization affect
        環(huán)大小效應(yīng):ring size effect
        吸收峰的強(qiáng)度:intensity of absorption band
        環(huán)折疊振動(dòng):ring prckering vibration
        第十五章 原子吸收分光光度法
        原子光譜法:atomic spectroscopy
        原子吸收分光光度法:atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS
        原子發(fā)射分光光度法:atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES
        原子熒光分光光度法:atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS
        第十六章 核磁共振波譜法
        核磁共振:nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR
        核磁共振波譜:NMR spectrum
        核磁共振波譜法:NMR spectroscopy
        掃場(chǎng):swept field
        掃頻:seept frequency
        連續(xù)波核磁共振:continuous wave NMR,CW NMR
        Fourier變換NMR:PFT-NMR,FT-NMR
        二維核磁共振譜:2D-NMR
        質(zhì)子核磁共振譜:proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR
        氫譜:1H-NMR
        碳-13核磁共振譜:13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR
        自旋角動(dòng)量:spin angular momentum
        磁旋比:magnetogyric ratio
        磁量子數(shù):magnetic quantum number,m
        進(jìn)動(dòng):precession
        弛豫歷程:relaxation mechanism
        局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding
        屏蔽常數(shù):shielding constant
        化學(xué)位移:chemical shift
        國(guó)際純粹與應(yīng)用化學(xué)協(xié)會(huì):IUPAC
        磁各向異性:magnetic anisotropy
        遠(yuǎn)程屏蔽效應(yīng):long range shielding effect
        結(jié)面:nodal plane
        自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling
        自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spin splitting
        單峰:singlet,s
        雙峰:doublet,d
        三重峰:triplet,t
        四重峰:quartet
        五重峰:quintet
        六重峰:sextet
        偕偶:geminal coupling
        鄰偶:vicinal coupling
        遠(yuǎn)程偶合:long range coupling
        磁等價(jià):magnetic eqivalence
        自旋系統(tǒng):spin system
        一級(jí)光譜:first order spectrum
        二級(jí)光譜(二級(jí)圖譜):second order spectrum
        C-H光譜:C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY
        第十七章 質(zhì)譜法
        質(zhì)譜分析法:mass spectrometry
        質(zhì)譜:mass spectrum,MS
        棒圖:bar graph
        選擇離子檢測(cè):selected ion monitoring ,SIM
        直接進(jìn)樣:direct probe inlet ,DPI
        接口:interface
        氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用:gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS
        高效液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用:high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS
        電子轟擊離子源:electron impact source,EI
        離子峰:quasi-molecular ions
        化學(xué)離子源:chemical ionization source,CI
        場(chǎng)電離:field ionization,FI
        場(chǎng)解析:field desorptiion,FD
        快速原子轟擊離子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB
        質(zhì)量分析器:mass analyzer
        磁質(zhì)譜儀:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer
        四極桿質(zhì)譜儀(四極質(zhì)譜儀):quadrupole mass spectrometer
        原子質(zhì)量單位:amu
        離子豐度:ion abundance
        相對(duì)豐度(相對(duì)強(qiáng)度):relative avundance
        基峰:base peak
        質(zhì)量范圍:mass range
        分辨率:resolution
        靈敏度:sensitivity
        信噪比:S/N
        分子離子:molecular ion
        碎片離子:fragment ion
        同位素離子:isotopic ion
        亞穩(wěn)離子:metastable ion

         

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